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1、7A版优质实用文档中考英语试题：直接引语变间接引语专练中考英语试题：直接引语变间接引语专练一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat_havingsupper.2.“Iveseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_methatshe_thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatt
2、hesun_biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_methertheday_.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_togo_beforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe_boughtthecomputertwoweeks_.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid.He_Ihadreadthebooktheweek_.9.
3、Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He_Jimthathe_sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother_foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_been_days.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked_knewwhereshe_.13.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_thechildren_quiet.14.“Dontlookoutofthewin
4、dow,”shesaid.Shetoldme_outofthewindow.15.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He_Iwasinterestedin_.【答案详解】1.he,was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时amhaving变为过去进行时washaving。2.told,had,seen。直接引语中的saidtosb在变为间接引语时应改为toldsb；现在完成时haveseen改为过去完成时hadseen。3.she,had,gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I应变为she
5、；一般过去时went改为过去完成时hadgone。4.is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5.had,before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时hadmet；时间状语yesterday应改为thedaybefore()。6.had,there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用hadto；地点状语here相应地改为there。7.had,before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时hadbought；时间状语twoweeksago应改为twoweeksbefore
6、。8.asked,if(whether),before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语lastweek改为theweekbefore。9.told,could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。10.how,she,had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。11.where,I,had,those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完
7、成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。12.if(whether),I,lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I和lived()。13.told,to,keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用asktell,ordersbtodosth这一结构进行转换。14.not,to,look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用asktell,ordersbnottodosth这一结构进行转换。15.asked,if(whether),that。根据所给的句子，直
8、接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。20GG年中考英语试题介词考点训练(附详解)一、单项填空1.Myunclehasjustboughtahouse_asmallgardeninfrontofit.A.withB.ofC.nearD.in2.Thiskindoftableismade_plastic.A.fromB.ofC.inD.by3.Dontread_bed.Itsbad_youreyes.A.on,ofB.on,toC.in,forD.at,to4.Idontknowthediffer
9、ence_“lookat”and“see”.A.fromB.forC.toD.between5.Lotsofstudentsareinterested_playingcomputergames.A.toB.forC.inD.with6.Emmaisverygood_cooking.A.inB.onC.forD.at7.Weshoulddosomethingtostopsandstorms_happeningagainandagain.A.fromB.onC.byD.to8.ChinabecameaWTOmember_December11th,20GG.A.onB.inC.atD.of9.Fis
10、hcantlive_water.A.withB.withoutC.ifnoD.havent10.Weallagree_you.Letsstartatonce.A.toB.forC.withD.in11.Weareallhere_Benbecauseheisill.A.besidesB.andC.eGceptD.of12.Therearesomepresents_you_ourbestwishes.A.to,withB.for,withC.of,aboutD.for,for13.Heslivedhere_1998.A.afterB.inC.fromD.since14.Harryoftenhelp
11、shismother_thehouseworkonweekends.A.withB.toC.ofD.for15.Thecupwiththreelegswasused_theolddays.A.forB.toC.inD.by【答案详解】1.A。从句意可知myuncle刚买了一幢在前面带有一个小花园的房子。2.B。bemadeof意为“由制成的”。3.C。句意为“别躺在床上看书，对你的眼睛有害”，inbed意为“躺在床上”，bebadfor意为“对有害”。4.D。表示在两者之间用介词between。5.C。beinterestedin意为“对感兴趣”。6.D。begoodat意为“擅长”。7.A。
12、stopfromdoingsth意为“阻止某人（某物）做”。8.A。在某一天用介词on。9.B。句意为“鱼没有水不能生存”。10.C。agreewithsb意为“同意某人的观点和看法”。11.C。eGcept意为“除之外”（不包括在内的）。()12.B。前句句意为“送给你的几件礼物”用介词for，后句句意为“带上我们最好的祝福”用介词with。13.D。与现在完成时搭配的介词该用since。句意为“自从1998以来，他就住在这里”。14.A。helpsbwithsth意为“帮助某人做某事”。15.C。in表示在某段时间内()。二、根据句意，在空格处填入适当的介词使句意完整。1.Whatwill
13、youdo_ChristmasEve?Wellhaveabigparty.2.IrememberJohnleft_averycoldmorningofDecember.3.Myfriendhasworkedinthisschool_overfiveyears.4.Thestudentsgetup_siGeverymorning.5.Thechildrenoftengoswimmingintheriver_summer.6.Hisparentswentout,sohehadtostay_homeandlookedafterhissister.7.Dontread_thesun.Itsbadfor
14、youreyes.8.Thereisamap_Chinaonthewallofourclassroom.9.Pleaselook_theblackboard.Dontlook_thewindow.10.Shallwegotothepark_busor_foot?【答案详解】1.on。表示在某一天的上午、下午和晚上有介词on。2.on。如果morning,afternoon,evening之前有形容词修饰时也用on3.for。与for连用的时间状语只能与持续性动词连用。4.at。在表示具体的时间前用介词at。5.in。表示在某个季节用介词in。6.at。stayathome意为“呆在家里”()。
