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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义，或英语解释写出下列单词。 1. _ di vut vi. & vt. give wholly or completely to 2. _ kn din n. 条件；状况 3. _ welfe n. 福利（事业） 4. _ kmpein n. 运动；战役 vi. 参加运动 5. _ w: wail adj. 值得做的,devote,condition,welfare,campaign,worthwhile,6. _ institju:t n. a society formed for a s
2、pecial purpose 7. _ nest n. 巢；窝 8. _ ris pekt vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重 9. _ ent teinmnt n. 款待；娱乐 10. _ in spai vt. 鼓舞；感动,institute,nest,respect,entertainment,inspire,11. _ 5B:ju:vi. & vt. to disagree in words 12. _ s p:t vt. & n. 支持；拥护 13. _ straik vt. & vi. 打击；打动 n. 罢工 14. _ :tikl n. 文章；论文 15. _ reit n. 比率；速
3、度 16. _ iks plein vt. make sth. clear by speaking or writing,argue,support,strike,article,rate,explain,17. _ medikl adj. 医学的 18. _ di liv vt. 递送的 19. _ mdist adj. 谦虚的；适度的 20. _ kmju:ni kein n. the activity of expressing ideas and feelings,communication,medical,deliver,modest,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入
4、一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The book is _ (intend) for children. 2. She devoted _ to her career, but her son devoted much time to _ (play) computer games. 3. To help children _ (mean) helping yourself. 4. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired _ a days work, went late at night to del
5、iver _ baby to a poor family who could not pay her. 5. We have decided to take no _ (far) action.,intended,herself,playing,means,after a,further,6. The first question was difficult, but the rest _ pretty easy. 7. The patients in hospital were _ (observe) over a period of several months. 8. It was ha
6、rd work and determination as well as her good nature _ had got her into medical school. 9. Mr. Lin is a much loved and highly _ (respect) teacher. 10. I can never repay your many _ (kind) to me.,were,observed,that,respected,kindnesses,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It was a remarkable _ for such a young
7、teacher. (achieve) 2. His _ towards me was becoming more and more aggressive. (behave) 3. Poor people can only afford the most basic _ treatment. (medicine) 4. She is always polite and _ towards her employees. (consideration) 5. He is one of Hilarys staunchest _. (support),achievement,behaviour/beha
8、vior,medical,considerate,supporters,6. The suspect is being kept under _. (observe) 7. This is an _ and disappointing campaign. (inspire) 8. We promise to _ within 48 hours. (delivery) 9. Betty spoke _ to them. (kindness) 10. She is a _ in Japanese history. (special),observation,uninspiring,deliver,
9、kindly,specialist,四、介词填空 在下列空格处填入一个适当的介词。 1. Tom looks down _ anyone who hasnt had a college education. 2. Dolphins use sound to communicate _ each other. 3. Mary cared _ her father all through his long illness. 4. The nurses had decided to dress _ clowns for Halloween. 5. Students worked _ pairs on
10、 the project.,in,upon/ on,with,for,as,五、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _ 心中暗想；自言自语 2. _ 获得博士学位 3. _走失；离散 4. _ 比差；次于 5. _ 蔑视；瞧不起 6. _ 女扮男装 7. _ 与交流 8. _ 为而战 9. _ 成对；成双 10. _ 据理力争,say to oneself,gain a doctors degree,wander off,second to,look down upon/on,dress as a man,in pairs,communicate with,fight for,a
11、rgue for,11. deliver a baby _ 12. work out _ 13. mean (doing) sth. _ 14. choose to do _ 15. set up _ 16. carry on _ 17. be determined to do _ 18. inspire sb. to (do) sth. _ 19. rather than _ 20. care for _,继续进行,接生,算出,意味着（做）某事,宁愿；偏要,建立,下决心去做,激励某人去做某事,而不是,照顾,六、词组运用 翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。 1. 那
12、孩子走散后迷路了。 The child _ and got lost. 2. 新协议意味着要人接受更低的工资。 The new agreement _ lower wages. 3. 我决心解开这个秘密。 I _ this mystery. 4. 朱莉亚的舞技不亚于任何人。 As a dancer, Julia is _ none. 5. 去年我的父母决意在美国定居。 My parents _ in America last year.,wandered off,means accepting,am determined to solve,second to,chose to settle,6. 昨晚这个小孩由一名经验丰富的医生接生。 The baby _ a skilled doctor last night. 7. 我们用互动表演来激励孩子们快乐地阅读。 We use interactive displays to _ for pleasure. 8. 昨天工人们据理力争罢工权利。 Yesterday the workers _ the right to strike. 9. 我不停地对自己说我不应该做这事。 I keep _ that I shouldnt do it. 10. 你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？ Why didnt
