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1、.词汇 1_ n. 保护区 2_ n. 栖息地 3_ n. 盗猎者；偷猎者 4_ n. 高原 5_ n. 披肩 6_n. 环境；情况,7_ n. 哺乳动物 8_ n. 灭绝 9_ vt. 浪费 10_ vt. 使处于险境；危及 _ adj. 有危险的；濒临灭种的 11_ vt. 保护_ n. 保护 12_ adj. 值钱的_ (同义词)值得的 13_ n. 能源；精力_ adj. 精力充沛的,14_ n. 斗争 15_ n. 斑点 16_ n. 奇迹 17_ n. 焦点 答案：1.reserve 2.habitat 3.poacher 4.plateau 5.shawl6condition 7
2、.mammal 8.extinction 9.waste 10.endanger, endangered 11.protect, protection 12.worth, worthy 13.energy, energetic 14.struggle 15.spot 16.wonder 17.focus,.短语 1thanks_ 多亏了；由于 2_the spot 立即；马上；当场 3be made_ 被制成 4be concerned_ 关心；在乎 5keep_on sth. 仔细观察(注意、注视) 某事 6take part_ 参加 7feed_ 以为食 8stand_ 代表 9_doin
3、g sth. 通过做某事,10have an_ 对有效果/影响 11_a result 结果 12set_ 建立；搭起 答案：1.to 2.on 3.into 4.about 5.an eye 6.in 7.on 8for 9.by 10.effect on 11.as 12.up,.句型 1Its_that I didnt have my camera. 真遗憾，我没有带照相机。 2_surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them. 尽管偷猎者们感到惊讶，但他们有优势他们人多。 3I_the future of
4、wildlife in Africa. 我为非洲野生动物的未来而担忧。,4_， it started working with governments to_. 这样一来，这个组织开始与各国政府合作，把环境教育引进学校。 答案： 1.a pity 2.Although 3.am concerned about 4As a result; introduce environmental education into schools,.重点词汇 1protect vt. 保护 知识拓展 protect sb./sth. from sth. 保护使不受；使免于 protect sb./sth. ag
5、ainst sth. 防止遭受 protect sb. from danger 保护某人免遭危险 protect作“保护”、“警戒”讲，常与from连用。protect可与against连用，作“防御袭击”解。,注意： 1)protect against和protect from意思相似，有时可互换。但是对于较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用protect against，对于较小的事情常用protect from。 2)在protect.from/against.结构中，from和against后面常跟sth.，有时against后跟being done来强调动作的被动性。 3)prev
6、ent/keep/stop sb./sth. from doing“阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生”。主动句中prevent/stop.from.中的from可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，且keep.from.中的from也不能省略。,Young plants should be well protected from the cold. 幼苗必须很好地保护以免受冻。 The hen protected its young against being attacked by the cat. 母鸡保护小鸡使其免遭受猫的袭击。 Trees can protect crops against
7、the attack from strong wind. 树木能够保护庄稼免遭强风的袭击。,即学即用 Flowers in our garden are well protected_the weather. Aon Bto Cagainst Dwith 答案：C,2worth adj. 值得 辨析：worth, worthy, worthwhile 三者都可以表示“值得干”，但后面接宾语有所不同，见下列短语： 下列短语： be worth钱(价值数量词) be worth doing 值做得 be worthy of sth. 值得 be worthy of being done 值得做 b
8、e worthy to be done 值得做,It is worthwhile/worth ones while doing(to do)sth. 值得花时间(精力、钱)去做某事 这本书值得读。 The book is_well_worth reading. The book is_very_worthy_of being read. The book is_very_worthy_to_be read. It is worth our while to read the book. It is worthwhile to read/reading the book. It is worth
9、while for us to read the book.,即学即用 Jim asked me if the music was_worth_. Awell; listening to Bvery; to listen Cvery; listening Dwell; to listen to 答案：A In the meeting, the question facing business is whether such research is_the costs. Aworth Bworth of Cworthy Dworthwhile 答案：A,3spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点；
10、现场；v.发现，认出 知识拓展 on the spot 在现场；当时当地；立即 a hot spot 易出事的地点 a scenic/beauty spot 风景胜地 weak spot 缺点 hit the spot 恰到好处；正合要求 spot a mistake 发现错误 spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 be spotted with sth. 满是斑点,This is the spot where he was murdered. 这是他被谋杀的地点。 He was spotted leaving the building soon afterwards. 不久
11、以后，他被发现离开了那座楼。 The police were on_the_spot within a few minutes of hearing about the crime. 获悉有关犯罪消息的几分钟后，警察赶到了现场。,即学即用 Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the_. Aboundary Bstring Cspot Dzone 答案：C,4condition n(pl.) 环境；情况 知识拓展 in.condition 在情况、(健康等)状态下 in.conditions 在环境、条件下 on conditi
12、on that 条件是 in condition 身体状况很好,辨析：condition, situation, state 1)condition意为：条件、情况、状况；其单数形式指人或事物所处的状态，表示这个意义时，可与state互换。它还强调由于一定原因或条件造成的状态，如人的健康状况、事物的完好程度、设备的可用性等。其复数常指一般的、笼统的情况。 2)situation指在一定时间内各种情况的处境、形势，也可指语境、情景。 3)state可指人或事物所处的状态和状况，可与condition互换(condition的单数)。此外，它还可以表示思想、感情、心理等状态。,注意：表示“在状态下
13、”，三者搭配有所不同：in good condition状态良好；in a dirty state很脏；in an embarrassing situation处于尴尬的境地。 He cant still go for an outing, since he is in poor condition. 既然他身体不好，就不能出去。 This kind of plants can grow well even in ill conditions. 在恶劣的环境中这种植物也长得不错。,Anyone cannot go against his promise on_no_condition. 任何人
14、都不能违背自己的诺言。,即学即用 用condition, situation, state填空 Whether Ill go depends on the_of my health. Under the present_， he can keep up with the class. It is important for us to employ a word or phrase to the_in language studies. 答案：condition/state conditions situation,5meanwhile adv. 当时，同时，在那当中；n.同时，其间 知识拓展
15、 meanwhilemeantimeat the same time in the meantime 在此期间；同时 注意：meanwhile不能作连词用，所以不能引导时间状语从句。 Mother went shopping; meanwhile I cleaned the house. 妈妈去购物了，与此同时，我打扫了房间。,Perhaps time would solve the problem; in_the_meantime they continued to remain excellent friends. 或许时间会解决问题；在此期间，他们仍是好朋友。,即学即用 Jerry was playing football and Tom was
