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1、译林牛津版七年级上册Unit 5-8 重点内容及语法复习,乔装打扮 作为 猜一猜 得到礼物 在那一天 聚会，在一起 吃大餐，吃团圆饭 赏满月 吃月饼 为了.而感谢你,dress up,as,have a guess,get presents,on that day,get together,have a big dinner,enjoy the full moon,eat moon cakes,Thank you for./Thanks for,Thank you for“为了.而感谢你“ Thank you for/Thanks for+名词/Ving,in the USA 在美国 表示在某
2、个国家或某个城市，某个季节/年份/月份，都用介词 in e.g. in UK/in China/. in winter/spring/. in 2012/1990s/. in March/June/. 有时还可以用来表达在某个空间里也用in in space 在太空 in the classroom,like.best “最喜欢“ best “最“ 是good 的最高级(good-better-best) e.g. What colour do you like best? 你最喜欢什么颜色？,have fun “玩得开心“=have a good time on that day “在那天”
3、 . wear mask “带面具“ wear “穿(衣服等)，戴(首饰，鞋子，眼镜等)“,paint V. “用涂料涂“ paint +某物+颜色 “把某物涂成.色” paint n. “颜料，油漆” make pumpkin lanterns “制作南瓜灯“ make “制作“ make v. “使，让“ make +某人+adj. “使某人怎么样“ make +某人+V原 “让某人做” inside “在.里面” outside “在.外面” knock on the door “敲门“ =knock at the door,“,shout “喊，大声说“ shout at sb. “朝
4、某人大声喊叫” give us a treat “用某物招待我们“ give +某人(sb.) a treat “用某物招待某人“ =give sb. a treat of +某物 play a trick on +某人 “捉弄某人/开某人玩笑” play a game with “和玩游戏” trick or treat不招待就使坏,.,have a party “开晚会” have a break/rest have a look=take a look have a dream have breakfast/lunch/dinner have lessons=start lessons
5、An apple a day keeps a docter away! keep 是“保持“的意思 (1) keep.away “使.远离“ (2) keep +adj.(形容词) “保持.的状态“ Keep quite,please! 请保持安静！,(3) keep +doing +某事 “使.持续做某事” What about you？=How about you? . give +某人+某物 “给某人某物“ half an hour “半个小时” an hour “一个小时” two hours “两个小时” an hour and a half “一个半小时“ for 在本句中表示一个
6、时间段 be important for. “对.来说很重要“ fit “健康的“=healthy keep fit “保持健康“=keep healthy,need to do sth. “需要做某事” feel hungry “感到饿“ feel +adj.(形容词) “感到“ feel great 感觉很好 feel sad 感到伤心 too much 意为“太多” 常修饰不可数名词 too many “太多 “常修饰可数名词exercise 在本句中意为“做锻炼” ，是动词 exercise “练习“ 是名词 do exercise “做锻炼，做练习”,change “改变“ 是动词
7、change “零钱，找零钱“ 是可数的名词 between 介词 “在之间” 表示两者之间 between.and. “在与.之间”(两者之间) among “在中”(在一群人之间) plan to “打算，计划“ 这里是动词 plan to do sth. “计划做某事” plan 有时意为“计划，打算” 是名词 What is your plan of Summer holiday.,think about “思考，考虑” what to wear “穿什么” 在英语中，“疑问词+to do”通常放在动词后作宾语。 ten more minutes “再十分钟” more 表示在原来的基
8、础上再增加多少” =“another +数字+名词” 。 “数字+more +名词 lend sb. sth. “把某物借给某人” =lend sth. for sb.（借出） borrow sth. for sb. “向某人借东西”（借入）,less than “少于” more that “多于” exercise more/eat more adj.(形容词)+ more “多做.” would you like to +V原形 “想要做.” start the day well “开始好的一天” for the whole day “整个下午” help sb. do sth. “帮助
9、某人做某事” come with sb. ”和某人一起去.” = go with sb. be coming “即将到来”,Do you have any ideas? 你有什么好的建议吗？ Thats a good idea! 真是个好主意。 You are welcome!=Not at all./Thats all right! “不客气，不用谢” be interested in +名词/Ving “对感兴趣” (人对事物感兴趣) interesting “（事物使人）有趣的” 如： The book is interesting. Just a minute.=Wait a minu
10、te./Wait a moment. “ 稍等一会”,Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 能帮到你什么吗？ buy sth. for sb. =buy sb.sth. “买给某人某物” I will take it/them.=I will buy it/ them. 我买了。 Here is your change. “找你的零钱” Here comes .“来了“ think about “思考，考虑” think of .”认为”,what to wear “穿什么” 在英语中，“疑问词+to do”通常放在动词后作宾语。 How to do w
11、hat to write what to eat how to learn ten more minutes “再十分钟” more 表示在原来的基础上再增加多少。 “数字+more +名词” =“another +数字+名词” two more cakes=another two cakes,spend“花费时间或金钱”/“度过” spend 是动词，主语是人 常用句型有： (1)某人+spend +时间/金钱+on+某物 (2)某人+spend+时间/金钱+in doing+某事 “某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事”,What a great show! 感叹句“这场表演太精彩了！” What
12、 +a+ 名词！-感叹句 有时也用 how 来表达 welcome to +某地 “欢迎到某地” different styles “不同风格” different kinds of +名词 “各种各样的” look at “看着，看” look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look after=take care 照顾 have a look=take a look 看一看 look beautiful/nice/smart/cool/modern 看上去很漂亮/,be popular “受欢迎” be going to +V原形 “打算做某事” both of them “
13、他们两个” both of “两者” both and “和都” Thank you /Thanks for + n./Ving.“感谢你.” be made of “由制成”(能够直接看出原材料) be made from“由制成”(不能够直接看出原材料) be made in “在(某地)制造”其后+某地 be made by“由某人制造”其后+人,fit “合适，合身，安装” 是动词 （通常是物作主语） fit “合适的” 是形容词 be fit for.“适合” fit “健康的”是形容词 keep fit 保持健康 What do you think of .“你觉得.怎么样？”用来
14、询问对方对某人或某物的看法 What do you think of +名词/代词/Ving? =How do you like+名词/代词/Ving?,可数名词： 可以用数目来计算的人或物。指一个人或一件事物，用单数形式，指两个或两个以上的人或事物时就用复数形式。 an apple a carrot a potato a cake 不可数名词： 通常以量计算或作为整体的事物，也就是指很难数得清的事物。不可数名词没有单数复数的区别。 water milk juice chocolate rice homework,大多数在名词后+s： 2. 以字母 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词后+es:
15、 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，去掉y，再加ies. 注：但如果是以元音字母+y 结尾的单词 ，其后+s. boy-boys toy-toys 4. 以f或fe 结尾的词，去掉f 或fe，再加ves. 5. 以o结尾且表示人或农作物等有生命的事物的词后+es 6. 特殊变化： 如： man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children,可数名词的单数变复数的形式：,不可数名词前不可用a/an或表示具体数量 的数词,但可以用the, some, much, a little little, a lot of, lots of等词修饰,表示数量的多少 a lot of water a little milk some bread 不可数名词前还可以用“表示量的可数名词+of+短语“来表示数量。 a piece of bread two pieces of bread three cups of coffee 详见课本P74,现在进行时： 现在进行时的含义：表示现在或此时此刻正在做的事情或正在发生的事情。 现在进行时的构成句型: 主语+be +Ving+其他. 主语+be +not +Ving+其他. Be +主语+Ving+其他? Yes, 主语+be. No, 主语+be not. What
