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1、.单词聚焦 1_ v 目击，亲眼看见；亲 身经历 2_ v. 假定，假设 3_ n. 耐心 4_ v. 爆炸 5_ n. 十年 6_ v. 承认；认为,witness,assume,patience,burst,decade,acknowledge,7_ adj. 任意的；随机的 8_ n. 失败 9_ n. 权力；权威 10_ v. 起誓，保证 11_ n. (刚提及的两个人或 物之中的)后一个， 第二个 12_ n. 控制 13_ n. 安慰；宽慰,random,defeat,authority,swear,latter,grasp,relief,14_ v. 预知；预见 15_ adj.
2、 丰富的；广泛的 16_ n. 同情；同情心 17_ n. 尊贵；尊严 18_ adj. 稳定的；安定的 19_ v. 咨询；请教 20_ adv. 蓄意地，故意地,foresee,broad,sympathy,dignity,stable,consult,deliberately,.短语扫描 1_ spite of 不管；尽管 2a _ of 一系列 3accuse sb._ (doing) sth. 指责某人(干)某事 4pray _ 祈望，祈求 5set._ motion 使某事开始,in,series,of,for,in,6be accustomed _ 习惯于 7be enthusi
3、astic _ 对热心 8_ ones sorrow 使某人悲伤的 是 9come _ ones aid 来帮某人 10be consistent _ 和一致,to,about/for,to,to,with,.原句突破 1_ _ _ _ _(尽管看起来不可思议)，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that. 【答案】 Incredible as it may seem,2The quality of someones voice and
4、 their choice of words_ _ _ _ _(立即被辨认出来)，even though you cant see him or her. 【答案】 make a person instantly recognizable,3English is spoken as an official language in more than 60 countries across the world and it can_ _ _ _ _ _ _(各地的英语听起来差别会很大) 【答案】 sound very different from place to place,4It is al
5、so quite easy to_ _ _ _ _ _(将美国英语和英国英语分辨开) 【答案】 tell British and American English apart,5An ordinary teacher，Christa McAuliffe,37，who was married with two children，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(成为第一个进入太空的普通公民) 【答案】 was to be the first civilian in space,accustomed adj.习惯的 be accustomed to (doing) sth.be used to (d
6、oing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事,Soon，he became/got accustomed to the hot weather in the south. 很快，他就习惯了南方炎热的天气。 Im accustomed to the school life here now. 现在我习惯这儿的学校生活了。 I have been accustomed to going to bed early and getting up early for years.我已习惯于早睡早起数年了。,accust
7、om vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事 She was a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。 It took me a while to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations here. 我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了这儿所有新的规章制度。,1.(2008年江苏卷)They are quiet，arent they? Yes.They are accus
8、tomed_at meals. Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking,【解析】 句意为：他们很安静啊，是吗？是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed to习惯、适应，等于be used to。这里to是介词，再根据句意，可知选D。 【答案】 D,2_the new life in Beijing，the old woman lived happily with her daughter after leaving her home in the countryside. AAccustoming to BAccus
9、tomed to CHaving used to DHaving accustomed to,【解析】 sb.be accustomed to.某人习惯于，句意为：那个老妇人已习惯了北京的新生活，离开农村的家后，与女儿在一起过着幸福的生活。用过去分词作状语。 【答案】 B,assume vt.假定，假设；假装，装出 assumesth./that从句 假设，设想，认为 assume sb./sth.to be.假设某人/某物是 We cant assume anything in this case. 在这种情形下我们无法作出任何揣测。,I assume that you always get
10、 up at the same time. 我想你总是在同一时间起床。 Hes not such a fool as you assumed him to be. 他并非你所认为的那样愚蠢。 He assumed to be deaf.他装聋。 Dont assume an air of concern.别装出关心的样子了。,(1)assumption n假定，设想 (2)on the assumption that假定 We are working on the assumption that we can carry out the plan in a week.我们在一星期内可以完成计划
11、的设想之下工作着。,(3)assuming that.假定 Assuming that his story is true，what should we do? 假定他的话是真的，我们应该怎么办？ Assuming that/On the assumption that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money? 假定这个建议被采纳，我们何时能拿到钱？,3.We must_him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. Apretend Bbelieve Cassume D
12、think,【解析】 考查动词词义辨析和句意理解。句意为：在未证实他有罪之前，我们必须假定他是清白的。assume “假定，假想；认为”强调“一种没有证据的认为”，符合题意。pretend “假装”不合题意，且不用于“v.sb.to be”结构；believe/think sb.to be “认为某人”侧重于“认为某种情况是事实”，不合题意。 【答案】 C,patience n耐心，耐性 be out of patience with.耐不住，对忍无可忍 have no patience with.对不能容忍，对没有耐性 have patience to do.做某事有耐性 This work
13、 requires both skill and patience. 这项工作既需要技术又需要耐心。,I have no patience with his attitude to me. 我不能容忍他对我的态度。 She has patience to look after her son. 她照顾儿子很有耐心。 I was out of patience with his carelessness. 我简直无法容忍他的粗心大意。 After waiting for an hour，I was beginning to run out of patience. 等了一个小时后，我开始失去耐心
14、了。,be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍耐某事 patiently adv.with patience耐心地 Susan is very patient with the children. 苏珊对孩子们很有耐心。,4.(2008年威海统考)Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_. Await Btime Cpatience Drest 【答案】 C,burst (burst，burst) vi.爆炸；爆破；裂开；突然发生 burst into tears/laughter/cheers/突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来 burst out crying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来 If you blow that balloon up any more，it will burst. 那气球再吹就要破了。,I carry a spare tyre in the boot of the car in case one bursts. 我带了一个备用轮胎放在后备箱里，以防爆胎。 Hearing the news that their team won
