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1、1disability n. U，C伤残；无力；无能 Mr. Hill has a disability pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army. 希尔先生因其在军队中失去双腿而获得伤残抚恤金。 The students in the pictures each have a disability. 图中的每个学生都有残疾。,知识拓展 (1)disable vt. 使丧失能力，使伤残 He was disabled in the accident. 他在事故中致残。 (2)disabled adj. 伤残的 The d
2、isabled are to receive more money. 残疾人要得到更多的钱。,知识运用 (1)As a boy, he was called“stupid”. His high school English teacher said young Jay Chou had a learning_. Aability Bdisability Creality Ddifficulty 答案：B 本题题意：小时候，他曾被认为“愚蠢”。高中英语教师说小周杰伦有学习方面的缺陷。learning disability/disorder表示“学习障碍”。,(2)完成句子 一场意外事故使他不能踢
3、球了。 An accident_him_football. 答案：disabled; from playing,2ambition n. 1)U野心；雄心；企图 Young men are full of ambition. 年轻人雄心勃勃。 2)C所希望的东西 Her ambition was to be a famous singer. 她的理想是成为著名的歌唱家。 One of his ambitions is to become the President of the Motor General. 他的抱负之一是当通用汽车公司的总裁。,知识拓展 ambitious adj. 有雄心的
4、；有志气的；有奢望的 They are ambitious although they are poor. 他们虽穷却很有志气。 She is ambitious of success in her stage career. 她渴望在她的舞台生活中获得成功。,知识运用 (1)If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your_， you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Aconditions Bambitions Csituations Dconclu
5、sions 答案：B 本题题意：假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、做好准备。achieve/realize/fulfill ones ambitions表示“达到目标/实现抱负/得偿夙愿”。,(2)(2010年潍坊市高三一模)His_to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight. Adestination Binspiration Cambition Dpromotion 答案：C 本题题意：他成为飞行员的抱负由于视力不佳而破灭了。ambition表示“雄心； 野心；志气；抱负；志向”。,3suitabl
6、e adj. 适合的；适宜的 I dont have anything suitable to wear for the party. 我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。 The house is not really suitable for a large family. 这所房子并不适合大家庭居住。,知识运用 (1)(马鞍山市2010年高三第一次教学质量检测)The English edition of Harry Potter and Deathly Hallows is now_in the local bookstores. Asuitable Bavailable Cenjoyable
7、 Dchangeable 答案：B 本题题意：哈利波特与死亡圣器英文版在当地书店有售。available表示“可得到的；可买到的；可取得的”。,(2)The exercisewithanswerkey format makes the book_for selfstudy. Acomfortable Bavailable Csuitable Denjoyable 答案：C 本题题意：这种设有练习及答案的模式使这本书适合自学。make sth. suitable for sth.表示“使适合于”。,1Does this disability make it difficult for them
8、to do some things? 残疾使他们做某些事情时有困难吗？,知识剖析 在“主语make形式宾语itadj./n.动词不定式”结构中，形容词或名词作宾语补足语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。例如： This made it necessary for the earth to support more people. 这就有必要使地球养活更多的人。 Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way. 收音机
9、及电视机使得做广告的人有可能用这种方法吸引千百万人的注意力。,知识拓展 其他可用于这种结构的动词还有：think, feel, find, consider等。除了动词make外，其它动词用于此结构时，相当于其后接宾语从句。 Some students find/think it very difficult to study English. Some students find/think(that)it is very difficult to study English. 有些学生发现(认为)学习英语很困难。 Comrade Lei Feng felt it his duty to h
10、elp others. Comrade Lei Feng felt(that)it was his duty to help others. 雷锋认为帮助别人是他的职责。,知识运用 (1)(2010辽宁33) The fact that she was foreign made_difficult for her to get a job in that country. Aso Bmuch Cthat Dit 答案：D 本题题意：她是一名外国人，这使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。本题考查固定句式“make it形容词或名词不定式短语或宾语从句”的用法，其中it担任形式宾语。,(2)The he
11、ats really_it hard for me to concentrate today. Acausing Bresulting Cmaking Dleading 答案：C 本题题意：今天这天确实热得让人很难集中精力。本题考查固定句式“make it形容词不定式短语”的用法。,2She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 m) this year. 今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的记录。,知识剖析 to have
12、 done是不定式的完成形式，这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。其被动形式为：to have been done。例如： We are glad to have seen the Great Wall. We are glad that we have seen the Great Wall. 参观了长城，我们很高兴。 Pollution charges have been introduced and they appear to have been very successful. 实施污染罚款的地方，都显得很有成效。,知识运用 (1)(2010年东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试)
13、Cao Caos tomb is reported_in China, which attracts nationwide attention. Abeing found Bto be found Chaving been found Dto have been found 答案：D 本题题意：据报道，曹操墓已经被(考古)发现，这引起了全国关注。本题考查固定句式sb/sth. is said/reported to do sth的用法。曹操墓被发现这件事情发生在新闻报道之前，不定式短语采用完成式。,(2)(安徽省江南十校2010届高三下学期联考)Your cousin is said_a ne
14、w computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it? Ato design Bto be designing Cto have been designing Dto have designed,答案：C 本题题意：据说你表哥目前正在设计一个新型的电脑程序，你知道他何时完成吗？ 本题考查固定句式sb/sth. is said to do sth的用法。不定式的完成进行式表示一直在做什么事，主要用于助动词之后和appear，seem之后，但也可以用在happen, pretend以及believe, know, report, say, understand的被动式之后。例如：He is said to have been writing some novels for children. 据说他一直在写一些适合孩子们看的小说。,
