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1、小升初英语知识点词类冠词用法总结及练习与解析冠词用法总结及练习与解析 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法： 1 2 3 4 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 显示“每一”相当于 every，one 显示“相反”相当于 the same 用于人名前，显示不看法此人或与某名 5 人有相似性质的人或事 That boy is rather a Lei Feng. A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have 6 用于固定词组中 a walk, many a
2、 time 用于 quite, rather, many, half, 7 what, such 之后 8 用于 so(as, too, how)+描画词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. This room is rather a big one. A plane is a machine that can fly. A boy is waiting for you. We study eight hours a day. We are nearly of an age. A Mr. Smith came to visit
3、you when you were outII. 定冠词的用法： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 显示某一类人或物 用于世上无独有偶的事物名词前 显示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 用于乐器前面 用于描画词和分词前显示一类人 显示“一家人”或“夫妇” 用于序数词和描画词副词比拟级最初级前 用于国度党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名 8 词前 9 10 11 12 用于显示发现物的双数名词前 在逢十的双数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 用于显示单位的名词前 用于方位名词，身子部位名词，及显示时刻的第 1 页（共 6 页）The horse is a useful animal. the univer
4、se, the moon, the Pacific Ocean Would you mind opening the door? play the violin, play the guitar the reach, the living, the wounded the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French The compass was invented in China. in the 1990s
5、 I hired the car by the hour. He patted me on the shoulder.词组前 III. 零冠词的用法： 专有名词，物资名词，笼统名词，人名地名等名 1 词前 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, 2 every 等限制 3 4 5 6 7 8 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 显示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 学科，言语，球类，棋类名词前 与 by 连用显示交通工具的名词前 以 and 衔接的两个相对的名词并用时 显示泛指的双数名词前 填空 There is _ picture of _ 2This is _
6、 elephant on _ wall is this? March, Sunday, National Day, spring Lincoln was made President of America. He likes playing football/chess. by train, by air, by land husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night Horses are useful animals. I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse Beijing Universi
7、ty, Jack, China, love, airuseful bookIve read it for _ hour horse3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ 4 _ doctor told him to take _ 5Lets go out for _ 6Its too hotOpen _ 7There is _ walk door，pleasemedicine three times _ daywoman over there _ eastwoman is Meimeis mother8 _ sun rises in _9 _ Changjian
8、g River is _ 10Are you going to do it _ 11Washington is _longest river in _Chinasecond time？ USAcapital of _12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper quick breakfast，I hurried
9、to school15After I had _第 2 页（共 6 页）16Are _ _ meat？sheep kept by _farmers for producing _wool and17They went to _ yesterday 18I often watch _Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples CinemaTV in _evening19 _ day of _ 20Tomorrow is _ chooseDecember 20，1999 is MondayChristmas Day and my father and I
10、went to_ Christmas tree today maths is more important than any other subject school by _ word mean， _ bike Father？21I think _22He often goes to _ 23What does this _ 24What _ 抉择填空 1Does Jim have _important news！ruler？Yes，he has _ Aan；some 2There is _ Aan ；The Ba；one Ca； Dany；oneold bike _ old bike is
11、 Mr Zhaos Ca；The Dthe；TheBthe；An3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo4How many books do you have？ I have _ Aa；an bookThats _ English bookBa；one Cone；anDone；one5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe China CThe；from night D； DThe；the D6 _ tiger is _ AThe；a BA；the7We c
12、ant see _ Athe；the第 3 页（共 6 页）sun at _ Ca；Bthe；8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；aEnglish well at _ meeting DT
13、he；the11 _ Great Wall is _ AA；a BThe；thelongest wall in the world CA；the DThe；a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the13 _ woman over there is _ AA；an BThe；apopular teacher in our school DA；the writerCThe；the14He used to be _ Aa；a Ba；theteacher but later he turned
14、 _ C；a king Can D Da；15They made him _ Aa Bthe16His father is _ Aa 17Is he _ Aan BanEnglish teacherHe works in our school Cthe DAmerican boy ？ Ba Cone D school？18Does Tom often play _ A； B；thefootball after _ Da；Cthe；19They passed our school _ Aan Boneday before yesterday Ca Dthe20Australia is _ Aa 21She has _ Aa；The第 4 页（共 6 页）English-speaking country Cthe DBanorange sk
