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1、澳大利亚 (Australia),国旗,国徽,State Location,Australia is the worlds smallest continent. It is also the worlds largest island. It is the worlds sixth largest country after Russia, Canada, China, the United States and Brazil.,Capital city: Canberra The main city: Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra etc. National Da
2、y: January 26, 1788 National Anthem:“ forward“, Australia Country code: AUS,Official language: English Political system: Federalism Population:22500000 people (2011, June) Population density:2.9 people / km2(2011),Gold Coast, Australia,Gold Coast is located in the middle of Australias east coast, wh
3、ich consists of a period of about 42 km, more than 10 adjoining the composition of high-quality sand to the beach is named for the gold.,Pleasant climate, abundant sunshine, especially the risk of acute waves suitable for surfing and water skiing activities is a paradise for surfers, but also major
4、tourist resort area of Queensland.,Great Barrier Reef,Great Barrier Reef is in northeastern Queensland, Australia.The other side is a lot of stretches over 2,000 kilometers, which runs through the winding is in the east coast of Australia, length of 2011 km, 161 km at its widest point. 242 km away f
5、rom the coast of southern most, only 16 kilometers from the coast north end.,Great Barrier Reef is only living organic collective visible from Earths orbit which off the east coast of Australia,is one of the wonders of the natural world.,The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous buildings in
6、the world.It is considered to be one of the most recognizable images of the modern world although the building has been open for only about 30 years.,Sydney Opera House,The Sydney Opera House is as representative of Australia as the pyramids are of Egypt. It includes 1 000 rooms.It is 185 meters lon
7、g and 120 meters wide.The buildings roof sections weight about 15 tons.There are 1 million tiles on the roof.It provides guided tours to 200 000 people each year.,Australias Major Cities,Canberra（堪培拉） Melbourne（墨尔本） Sydney（悉尼）,Canberra,Canberra is the capital city of Australia and it is a national p
8、olitical center. it is Australias largest inland city and the eighth largest Australian city overall.The main economic sectors are banks, restaurants, and public services . The citys design was heavily influenced by the garden city movement and incorporates significant areas of natural vegetation th
9、at makes Canberra earn the title of “bush capital“.,The Australia National University,Canberra University,Caberra,National Library,Caberra,Flower Festival,Every year in the middle of September Canberra welcome the coming spring with thousands of flowers.There are leafy trees and perennail flowers in
10、 the whole city so Caberra is known as a “Oceania Garden City.“ The theme of Festival is various.In Commonwealth Park it will be opened to the tuorists every year.A variety of activities and entertainment is designed for adults and children.,Caberra,Tulips,Caberra,Local specialties,The specialties o
11、f Canberra are wine, wood products, local handicrafts.In downtown shopping mall has many stores that sell designers fashion and jungle clothing, jewelry, art and crafts. Meanwhile in suburban close to the city center, there are many department stores and distinctive shops.,Caberra,Wine,Caberra,Handi
12、crafts,Melbourne,Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia and it is one of prosperous international meropolis.Green area of this city is up to 40%. 18511860, Due to the discovery of gold near Melbourne, Gold Rush caused rapid population growth.Thus it is also called New Golden Mountain. 190
13、1-1927, Melbourne was the capital of Australia. Today Melbourne is regared as a cultural capital of Australia.,Melbourne,Sports Events,Melbourne has hosted the summer Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, World Swimming Championships, while the world-famous Australian Tennis Open and the Australian F-1
14、 Grand Prix are annually hosted in Melbourne.,Poster,Olympic emblem,Melbourne,Li Na,Roger Federer,Melbourne,F1 Formula,Melbourne,Art and Culture,Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and Melbourne theater are the more well-known performance groups.,Melbourne,Melbourne theater,National Gallery of Victoria is
15、the most magnificant art gallery in Australia with 65,000 collection.,Art and Culture,Melbourne,The National Library of Vitoria is the oldest public library in Australia.It is konwn for its reading room with a large doom which was built in 1854.,Melbourne,Art and Culture,National Gallery of Victoria
16、 is the most magnificant artgallery in Australia with 65,000 collection.,Sydney,Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales, Australia, on the verge of the South Pacific, Australia and Oceania largest city and port. Sydney is selected as one of the first world-class cities. Sydney is Australias economic, financial, technological, educational and transportation center. Meanwhile Sydney is also an international tourist destination.,Culture,Sydney has local music and th
