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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement,核心单词 1. achievement n.C成就；功绩;U实现；完成；达到 联想拓展 achieve v.取得，实现 achieve an aim/a goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功
2、绩。,高手过招 完成句子（原创） 没有人民的支持，我们将一事无成。 Without the support of the people we can . 我只完成了我所希望完成的工作的一半。 I have achieved only half of I hope to do. 祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。 Congratulations to you (介词) such a complete victory. 答案: achieve nothing what on achieving 2. behave vi.举止，行为，表现；（机器等）工作，运转（常与well/badly等副词连用） vt.守
3、规矩；举止有礼 常用结构： behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。 How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？ 联想拓展 behaviour n. (人的)言行举止，行为；（动物）习性，自学 成才 behaviour towards/to. 对的态度/行为,高手过招 (1)单项填空 David is quite well in school. He obeys the teachers and gets As in all
4、his subjects. （200911山东潍坊检测） A. Behaved B. concerned C. Involved D. respected (2)完成句子 （原创） 父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。 The parents asked the children to in front of the guests. 她对这个孩子的良好行为感到高兴。 She is pleased with the childs . 解析：(1) 选A。be well behaved为固定搭配，意为“表现优秀”，联系空后的内容可知,A项最佳。 (2) behave well good behavio
5、ur,3. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的，可用作表语或定语，其后可加to do/doing。 易混辨析 worth/worthy/worthwhile worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式: be worth doing。 worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of+n./being done / to be done； 也可作定语，表示“值得的；有价值的”。 worthwhile可作表语或定语;a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作。常用结构：it is worthwhil
6、e to do/doing做某事是值得的。 a worthy winner 名副其实的赢家 Buying the car at this price is not worthwhile. 以这样的价格买车不值得。 Is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort? 做这样的努力值得吗？,高手过招 (1)单项填空 （原创） It was the trouble to settle the problem. A. worth to take B. worthwhile taking C. worth being taken D. worth takin
7、g (2)选词填空 (worthwhile/worth/worthy) （原创） This vase was five hundred francs at the most. Everybody has roots. It is to search for his roots. Their efforts are of your support. This book is well reading and it is of being read a second time. 解析:(1) 选B。worthwhile后可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式，而worth后面只可以跟动名词的主动语态表达被动概
8、念。 (2) worth worthwhile worthy worth; worthy,4. respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n.敬意;问候 常用结构： pay/give ones respect to sb. 向某人致敬/问候 have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 respecting = with respect to关于；就而言 in all respects = in every respect 无论从哪方面来看； 在各方面 We all should respect our parents and teachers. 我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。 Mr
9、 Smith always show respect to his childrens opinions. 史密斯先生总是很尊重孩子们的意见。 In respect to the content, the article is very good,but it is not satisfactory in other aspects. 就内容而言，这篇文章很好，但在其他方面还不能令人满意。,联想拓展 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的 respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的 respective adj. 各自的；分别的 respectively adv.
10、各自地；分别地 Oneway fares for adults and children were 18 and 5 respectively. 成人和儿童的单程车费分别为18美元和5美元。 高手过招 完成句子 （原创） 请代我向你的父母致意。 Please your parents. 我们的班主任是位可敬的人，我们都很尊敬她。 Our head teacher is a person, we all her. 答案:give my respect to respectable; show/have respect for,5. argue v.争论，辩论;说服；主张;认为 常用结构： arg
11、ue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事和某人争辩 argue sb. into/out of doing=persuade sb. to/not to do =persuade sb. into/out of doing 说服某人做/不做某事 argue for/against 支持/反对 联想拓展 argument n. 论点；争论;论据 settle an argument 解决争端 beyond argument 无可争辩 We argued that we should be paid more. 我们据理力争自己应该得到更高的薪水。 They are argu
12、ing with the officials over foreign policies. 他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。 They argued the park into lowering the price. 他们说服公园降了价。,高手过招 完成句子 （原创） 我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。 We are always arguing each other money. 他们说服我买了辆新的自行车。 They argued me buying a new bike. 他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。 He argued smoking, and insisted
13、that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health. 答案: with; about/over into against; beyond,6. inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予灵感；激发 His speech inspired us. 他的发言鼓舞了我们。 The beautiful scenery inspired the composer. 美丽的景色使作曲家文思泉涌。 常用结构： inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人某事 inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 (=encourage
14、sb. to do sth.) inspire sth. in sb. (=inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生；鼓励某人 The father inspired his son with confidence. =The father inspired confidence in his son. 这位父亲鼓励儿子要自信。 联想拓展 inspiration n. 灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的,高手过招 完成句子 （原创） 老师的话使他产生了希望。 The teachers words . =The teachers words . 学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。 The students were all by the song. 答案: inspired him with hope; i
