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1、2019届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三上学期第二次质检此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Huang Hua, 36, has been working at t
2、he Yangshan Deep Water Port for 13 years. But for the first twelve years, he worked as a driver, operating machines in sky-high cranes (吊车). Now, his work location has moved to a control center, monitoring the cranes from afar.“At a traditional port, I would work with a handle all day, repeating the
3、 same motion 12 hours a day, four days a week. I used to have lots of neck problems. Now the task is less physically challenging, but much more complex,” says Huang, who is now a crane teleoperator.Now, Huangs daily work is to closely monitor a dozen computer screens, collect data on the operation s
4、tatus of each cargo crane, and deal with emergencies and malfunctions (故障).Manual workers like Huang are no longer needed at the terminal. Bridge cranes, auto-guided vehicles and rail-mounted gantry cranes (轨行龙门吊) are now taking over the job. While the labor cost is down 70 percent, the handling eff
5、iciency has increased by 50 percent.The Vice General Manager of the Shangdong Container Terminal Branch, Luo Yunjie told CGTN that all the automated handling equipment is designed and manufactured in China. Once the fourth phase (期) enters full operation, it will be able to handle 6.3 million TEUs.
6、This will further strengthen Shanghai Ports status as the busiest in the world.Shanghai has the ambition of becoming a global shipping center by 2020. Phase IV of the Yangshan Port marks an important step in reaching that goal. In the near future, the Shanghai Port not only aims to gather more value
7、-added shipping resources and offer more various services, but also to play an even bigger role in the countrys Belt and Road initiative.1What is the difference between Huangs present job and that of the past?A He works fewer days a week.B He has fewer neck problems.C His task is less physically cha
8、llenging, but much more complex.D He can operate cranes in a control center far away.2Why arent manual workers like Huang needed at the terminal any longer?A Because the labor cost is down 70 percent.B Because they have more important work to do.C Because all the jobs are done by bridge cranes, auto
9、-guided vehicles and rail-mounted gantry cranes.D Because they arent strong enough to work there.3Which is the most suitable to use to describe present Yangshan Deep Water Port?A The best. B The busiest.C The largest. D The most advanced.“City Cycling USA: Los Angeles,” a pocket-sized tour guide to
10、seeing Los Angeles on two wheels, is seemingly for visitors; for locals, its series of bike-friendly paths and itineraries (行程) are a road-map to becoming tourists in their own city again.“City Cycling” explores five neighborhoods in the Westside and Eastside and generally north of the 10 and south
11、of the 101. Itineraries fit the period of a day, beginning with spots for coffee, walking along museums and shops, and finishing off with recommendations of where to buy a well-deserved drink. Published by Thames and Hudson in association with London cycling brand Rapha Racing, the guidebook is amon
12、g the first U.S. sections alongside New York, Chicago and San Francisco in a series launched in 2013 with biking tours of eight European cities.Greatest hits such as the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake are included in the neighborhood tours, with plenty of fashionable places for where to eat Eg
13、gslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta. The guide is a reminder of how crowdedly packed each enclave (飞地) of L.A is with unusual destinations, the large number of places to explore within a few square mile radius (半径), easily done once we step out of the car.Los Angeles famously pleasant weather makes it an
14、 ideal city for exploring by bike; neighborhoods have different styles. While the car still plays an important role, cycling culture, like CicLAvia, already has full support, and is prepared to grow with the implementation (实施) of Mobility Plan 2035, which aims to make the city more bike friendly. “
15、City Cycling USA: Los Angeles” is a start.4Who is City Cycling USA: Los Angeles really intended for?A Locals on bikes. B Visitors on bikes.C Tourist on bikes D Bicyclists5Where does each itinerary begin and end?A Where there is a caf.B Where it is convenient for tourists on bikes.C Where drink can be bought easily.D Where there are museums and shops.6What are Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta used for?A Destinations you can reach within a day.B Places where you can eat.C Guides to a enclave of L.A crowded with unusual destinations.D Places where you can see
