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1、选修7,Unit 19 Language,1absence n. 不存在；缺乏absent adj. 缺席的present adj. (反义词)在场的，出席的 2theory n. 理论；学说theoretical adj. 理论的；假设的 3acquisition n. (语言)习得acquire vt. 掌握，获得，赢得 4accelerate vt. 加速acceleration n. 加速，加快 5adjust vt. 调节；调整adjustment n. 调整；校正 6inform vt. 告知；通知information n. 情报，资料，信息,7theft n. 偷窃thief
2、n. 小偷 8relative n. 亲戚；亲属relation n. 关系，联系；家人relate vt. 把联系起来；有关联 9congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺 10resemble vt. 像；与相似resemblance n. 相似，类似 11negotiate vt. 谈判；协商negotiation n. 谈判；协商,12approval n. 赞成；赞许approve v. 赞成disapproval n. (反义词)不赞同，反对 13applicant n. 申请人apply vt. 申请application n. 申请 14re
3、gister vt. 登记registration n. 登记；注册,重点短语 1be aware of 意识到 2win independence from 摆脱获得独立 3be similar to 与相似 4come across 偶然遇到 5be involved in 卷入；参与 6be associated with 有联系的；有关系的 7in advance 提前 8save up 储蓄,9show sympathy for sb. 对某人表示同情 10be related to 与相关 11stand out 杰出；显眼 12catch on 学会 13on purpose 故
4、意地 14stop off 中途停留 15congratulate sb. on/upon. 因为而祝贺某人,重点句型 1It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在十八世纪人们就预言英语有朝一日会成为全球性的语言，而这一点在过去的几十年里已得到了应验。 2This can take the form of reading and list
5、ening materials which must be of the highest quality. 语言环境可以以阅读和听力材料的形式存在，但这些材料必须具有最高的质量。,3Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing. 无论是口语还是写作，高质量的输入才能保证高质量的输出。 4.you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 你说如果我提前付款，可以打折。 5It was in Shakespeares l
6、ifetime that English began to spread around the world. 正是在莎士比亚时期，英语才开始传播到世界各地。,高考范文 (2008江西) 学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为We Need Advice from Older Generations。请根据下列要求写一篇作文： 你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点： 1当时面临的困难或问题是什么？ 2你获得的指教是什么？ 3结果如何？,注意：1.作文总词数为100左右； 2不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分。 _ _ _ _
7、 _ _,范文 We Need Advice from Older Generations No one can deal with every problem they meet on their own. We need advice from others at times, especially from our older generations. The other day, I went to my uncle. I had had a hard time deciding which subject to major in in the university. Id like
8、to choose English because of my strong desire of learning languages, while,my parents wanted me to major in science. Having learned my trouble, my uncle advised me to talk with my parents frankly, presenting my real thoughts. I did so.My parents understood me and agreed to respect my final choice. R
9、emember: Go to your older generations for advice, and they will not disappoint you.,考 点 探 究,.重点词汇过关 1thrill n. 兴奋；激动；激动的事 v. (使)激动；(使)胆战心惊 a thrill of joy/fear/horror 一阵欢乐/害怕/恐怖 thrill with excitement 激动得不能自已 thrill with horror 吓得毛骨悚然 be thrilled at/by.因感到兴奋/激动 be thrilled to bits 非常愉快,With_a_thrill
10、 I realized I won. 我意识到自己获得了胜利，心里一阵激动。 The film thrilled all the audience. 这部电影使所有的观众都很兴奋。 We were_thrilled_at/to_hear your wonderful news. 我们听到你的好消息非常兴奋。 This is a film to make you thrill_with_excitement. 这是一部使人兴奋至极的电影。 The children were_thrilled_to_bits by their presents. 孩子们得到礼物高兴极了。,即学即练 When he
11、 heard that I have been admitted by Qinghua University he jumped with_. Athrill Bfright Csurprise Dterror,解析：thrill “兴奋”；fright “恐惧”；surprise “惊讶”；terror “恐怖”。jump with thrill“高兴得跳起来”。,答案：A,2absence n. 不存在，缺乏；缺席 absent adj. 不在的，缺席的 absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of sb. (in ones absence) 某人不在时 i
12、n the absence of. 因为没有；缺乏 absence of information 缺乏信息 absence from school 缺课 be absent from. 不参加；缺席,After an_absence_of many years, I returned home. 外出多年后，我又回到了家乡。 The_absence_of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅画因没有着色而显得暗淡。 She had an_absent_look on her face. 她看起来心不在焉的样子。 Tom was_absent_from
13、school because he was ill. 汤姆因病没有上学。,即学即练 She never speaks ill of anyone _ his or her _. Aof; drop Bin; lack Cof; failure Din; absence,解析：句意为“她从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话”。in ones absence 当某人不在场时。drop 滴；failure 失败；lack 缺少。,答案：D,3attain vt. 达到；获得 vi. 达到某个年龄(与 to 连用) We attained the top of the mountain after three
14、hours climbing. 我们经过了三个小时的爬山，终于到达山顶。 They are not likely to attain_this_aim. 他们未必能达到这一目标。 We have attained_to the age of 18. 我们已经到18岁的年龄了。,辨析：attain/acquire/obtain/gain/achieve (1)attain 常指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料的结果；也可指达到某一目标。 (2)acquire 多用于通过不断地“学、问”等慢慢地获取“学问，技术”等较抽象的东西。 (3)obtain 表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东
15、西，一般用于正式文体中。 (4)gain 的含义较 obtain 进一层，表示付出更大的努力，常译为“赢得”。 (5)achieve 多指成就、目标的取得。,即学即练 用上述几个词填空 He _ all what he had wanted. She _ a knowledge of the English by careful study. Leo Ioacoco _ the position of President of the Ford Motors. No _ without pains. I finally managed to _ a copy of the report.,achieved,acquired,attained,gains,obtain,4surround vt. 环绕，围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n. (pl.)环境 be
