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1、Unit 4 Making the news 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.“Investing in agriculture for food security” is the (主要的) topic of that meeting. 2.There are about 5,000 people (雇用) in the factory. 3.The programme is (为打算的) for children.,chief,employed,intended,4.The court found her (有罪的) of murder. 5.Careless mistakes result
2、 from a lack of (专心). 6.Please state your name,age and (职业). 7.She is e for her parents approval. 8.He works for a company that p reference books. 9.The c rate is rising. 10.Its about time we u our software.,guilty,concentration,profession,ager,ublishes,rime,pdated,.重点短语再现 1. 指控某人犯罪 2. 偶然 3. 轮流；依次 4
3、. 应当；认为必须 5. 考虑；回想 6. 与某人约会 7. 期待，盼望 8. 独自 9. 集中精力做某事 10. 说明；查明,accuse sb.of.,by accident,in turn,be supposed to,think about,make an appointment with sb.,look forward to,on ones own,concentrate on sth.,account for,.典型句式运用 1.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at univ
4、ersity to update my skills.对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣， 在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。 not only.but (also).意为 “ ”，当not only位于句首 时，句子要 。,考点提炼,不仅而且,倒装,2.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下 一个问题。 depending on/upon意为： ， 是现在分词形式用作 状语,相当于according to。此时dependin
5、g on的逻辑主语 句子的主 语。 与此用法类似的分词短语还有：judging by/from.,considering.,taking.into consideration等。,考点提炼,根据，依靠,方式,不是,3.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.所以我们安排了一次在这个足球队员和据认 为是向他行贿的那个人之间的采访。 be supposed to意为“ ” “ ；（用于否定句） ”。 但was/were supposed to do sth.或be su
6、pposed to have done sth.表示“本应该做或理应做过某 事（而实际未做）”。,考点提炼,应该；必须,允许,被认为,导练互动 重点单词 1.assist Youll find your colleagues very eager to you,. (回归课本P26) 观察思考 They were assisting police with their inquiries. 他们正协助警察调查。 He assisted her to find employment. 他帮助她找工作。 Their presence would assist in keeping the peac
7、e. 他们在那儿将有助于维护和平。,assist,归纳总结 assist 。 (1)assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 assist (sb.) in (doing) sth.帮助（某人）做某 事 (2)assistance n.帮助；援助 come to sb.s assistance援助某人 with the assistance of.在帮助下 (3)assistant n.助手，助理;adj.助理的,vi. & vt.,帮助；援助,即学即用 (1)好词典会帮你理解英文。 A good dictionary will
8、 English. (2)美国直升机参与了救援。 U.S.helicopters the rescue effort. ,assist you to,understand,assisted in,(3)那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。 was very nervous when he first performing the experiment. (4)您对这个项目的技术援助大受赞赏。 the project is greatly appreciated.,The young assistant,assisted in,Your technical assistance in,2.c
9、oncentrate .,so you may be able to on photography later if youre interested. (回归课本P26) 观察思考 She couldnt concentrate on the film. 她无法全神贯注地看这部电影。 The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital. 这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近。,concentrate,归纳总结 concentrate 。 (1)concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.专心致志
10、 于某事/做某事 concentrate ones attention on致力于；把 注意力集中在 concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事；全神贯注 于 concentration n.集中；专心,vt. & vi.,专心于；注意；集中,(2)focus ones attention on sth.（=fix ones attention on sth.）集中注意力于 put ones mind in.专心于 apply oneself/ones mind to.专心于 put ones heart into.集中精力 be absorbed in.一心一意于 be lost
11、in.倾心于,即学即用 (1)你必须专注于这个问题。 You must the problem. (2)我们应该致力于改进教育工作。 We should improving education. (3)他把重点放在英语学习上。 He the study of English. (4)我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。 My father is .,concentrate your mind/attention on,concentrate all our efforts on,concentrated on,concentrating on fishing,3.defend The law allows
12、 people to themselves against a charge. (回归课本P28) 观察思考 The law defends people from wrong. 法律保护人民不受冤屈。 He made a long speech defending his ideas. 他发表了长篇演说为他的见解进行辩护。 We shall defend our island,whatever the cost may be. 不论代价多大，我们都将保卫我们的海岛。,defend,归纳总结 defend v. 。 defend against保卫；抵抗 defend.from.保卫使不受（伤
13、害） protect.from.防止遭受，使免 于 prevent/stop/keep.from.阻止做某事,保护；为辩护,易混辨异 defend,protect,guard (1)defend指用武力或其他措施保护某人/物在面临 危险时不受损害。 (2)protect指利用各种安全防御措施，尽力照顾某 人/物以使其不受伤害。 (3)guard的意思则为“留心守望；警戒”，防止可 能遇到的攻击或侵害。,即学即用 (1)每个孩子都必须学会保护自己免受其他孩子的侵 犯。 Every child must learn to the aggression of other children. (2)依
14、我的观点来看，我们应该尽自己最大的努力， 力所能及地去保护这些古文化遗址。 We should try our best,in my opinion,to do what we can do to .,defend himself,from,protect these ancient,cultural relics,(3)老师要求要做更多的事情来防止学生的眼睛遭受 伤害。 The teacher asked more to be done to being injured. (4)总统及其家人不论去哪儿都有特工人员保护。 The president and his family by secr
15、et agents wherever they go.,prevent the students eyes from,are always,guarded,4.inform They must use research to themselves of the missing parts of the story. （回归课本P26） 观察思考 I will inform you if there is any change. 如有变动我会通知你的。 “Hes already left”,she informed us. “他已经走了，”她告诉我们说。,inform,归纳总结 inform 。 inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事 inform sb.(that).通知某人 informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的 keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况,vt.告知；通知,即学即用 (1)随时通知我
