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1、Section Function，Listening and Speaking，Vocabulary，Pronunciation， Speaking and Everyday English & Cultural Corner,速效提能演练,Unit 1,重点难点探究,Section ,重点难点探究,1.Switch off the motor.关掉发动机。,品味经典 Remember to switch off the TV before you leave home. 记住离开家之前把电视关上。 Please switch off the light when you go out. 出去
2、时一定要把灯关上。,自我探究 switch off是及物动词短语，意为“关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)”，相当于turn off，其反义词为switch on。,归纳拓展,switch on 打开开关 switch to 转到 switch over 转换(频道) turn on/off 打开/关上开关 He switched the light on. 他打开电灯。 Hang on，please.Ill switch you to the manager. 请不要挂断电话。我给你转接到经理那儿去。,I dont like to watch this.Theres a better pro
3、gramme than this on CCTV 6.Please _. Aturn back Bturn on Cswitch off Dswitch over 解析：选D。考查动词短语。turn back“转回 身”；turn on“打开”；switch off“关掉”；switch over“(使)交换位置；换频道”。句意：我不喜欢看这个，中央六台有一套比这更好的节目，请换频道。,牛刀小试,2.Keep cool.保持冷静。,品味经典 Youd better keep cool when your parents are angry. 当你的父母生气时，你最好保持冷静。 Keeping
4、cool when in danger is a good quality. 遇到危险时保持冷静是优秀的一面。,自我探究 在keep cool这个词组中，keep为系动词，表示“保持”，而cool则表示“冷静的”。,归纳拓展 cool (sb.) down (使某人)冷静、镇静或降低热情 keep quiet 安静点，小点声 keep out of 不卷入，避开 keep away (from) 离开 keep out 切勿靠近，阻止进入 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 Shes very angry；dont speak to her until shes co
5、oled down a bit. 她气极了，等她消消气再跟她说话。,牛刀小试 If you want to keep _，you must take enough exercise every day and keep _. Afit；back Bcool；away Cfit；up Dcool；up 解析：选C。考查keep动词短语。keep fit/cool“保持健康/冷静”，keep back“挡住”，keep away“避开”；keep up“继续下去”。句意：如果你想保持健康，你必须每天进行足够的锻炼，并且还要坚持不懈。根据句意可知选C。,3.Dont react when other
6、s drive badly. 当别人开车开得不好时不要回应。,品味经典 How did he react when he was told he was adimitted into Beijing University? 当他被告知他被北京大学录取时，他有什么反应？,自我探究 react用作不及物动词，意为“反应”。,归纳拓展 (1)react to 对作出反应 react with 与起(化学)反应 react against 反对；反抗 react on/upon 对有影响 (2)reaction n. 反应 How did Willson react to your idea? 威尔逊
7、对你的想法有何反应？,It shows us how iron reacts with air and water. 它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气、水起反应的。 The two react upon each other. 这两者互相影响。 Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。 What was his reaction to the news? 他对这消息的反应如何？,牛刀小试 The government has_to the outbr
8、eak of violence (暴力)by sending scores of soldiers to police the area. Areacted Bcontributed Cstopped Dturned 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：政府对暴力冲突的爆发给予了反应，派了几十名士兵到那里维持那个地区的治安。,4.Theres a simple solution to these problems. 对这些问题有一种简单的解决办法。,品味经典 He can find no solution to his present troubles. 他无法克服目前的困难。 Theres no
9、 easy solution to this problem. 解决这个问题没有简单的方法。,自我探究 solution为可数名词，意为“方法，办法”，后跟介词to表示是“的解决方法”。,归纳拓展 the key/answer to. 的答案 solve v. 解决 I dont know how to solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题。,牛刀小试 用solve，solution填空 (1)It may take a long time to find a _ to the problem. (2)You should explore ways of _ the
10、problem. 答案：(1)solution (2)solving,5.Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good mood. 驾车者可以轻松地乘公交车进入市中心，心情愉快地工作或购物。,品味经典 The boss is not in a good mood now；youd better not ask for trouble. 老板现在心情不好；你最好不要自找麻烦了。 Hes in a mood today. 他今天闹情绪了。 I
11、m not in the mood to argue with you. 我没有心思跟你争论。,自我探究 mood为可数名词，意为“心境，情绪”。常用于以下词组中： be in a good/bad mood心情好/不好；高兴/不高兴； be in the mood for sth./doing sth./to do sth.有做某事的心思或兴致； be in no mood for sth./doing sth./to do sth.没有做某事的心思或兴致。,牛刀小试 Our team is in the optimistic_ to win the football game. Aopin
12、ion Bview Cmood Dreaction 解析：选C。句意为：我们队对赢得这场足球赛有乐观的心态。be in the mood to do sth.表示“有做某事的心态”,6.There was no way I was going to catch the plane. 我没有办法赶上飞机。,品味经典 You want me to give up my holiday？No way! 你想让我放弃假期？没门儿！ Theres no way were going to get this finished on time. 我们不可能按时完成这个工作。 No way will I go
13、 on working for that man. 我不再为那个人工作了。,自我探究 no way是俚语，意为“肯定不；没门儿”。no way位于句首时，句子用倒装结构。,归纳拓展 no problem 没问题 no wonder 怪不得 no doubt 毫无疑问 “Will you be able to get me tickets for the match？” “Of course，no problem.” “你能给我弄到比赛的票吗？” “当然可以，没问题。” No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了！ No doubt youll have your own i
14、deas. 毫无疑问你会有自己的想法。,牛刀小试 I cant repair these until tomorrow，Im afraid. Thats OK；theres _. Ano problem Bno wonder Cno doubt Dno hurry 解析：选D。no hurry意为“不急”。从问句可知，对方有点儿“着急”，所以答方说，“没关系，不急”。“no名词”这一结构是英语中常见搭配，no problem (没问题)，no wonder (怪不得)，no doubt (无疑)。,7.Its a good idea to have your destination writt
15、en in Chinese.用汉语把你的目的地写下来是一个好主意。,品味经典 Why dont you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发？ (请人理发) I must have my homework finished before going out to play. 在出去玩之前，我必须把作业做完。 I have your medicine prepared now. 现在我已经把你的药准备好了。 He had his left leg injured in the accident. 他的左腿在事故中受伤了。,自我探究 在have sth.done结构中，其中过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义。have 可以换成get。 have sth.done可表示三种意思： (1)“让某人去做某事”，此时have有“请，让”的意思。 (2)“完成某事”，此时的have不含“请，让”的意思。只强调“事情的完成”，不论是谁去完成，有可能是句子主语，也可能是他人来完成。 (3)“遭受某种情况”，往往是遭受不幸的事情。,归纳拓展 (1)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 (2)have sb./sth.doing sth.让一直做某事，在否定句中表示“不能容忍某人做某事”。
