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1、Unit 21Human Biology,开 篇 背 诵 议论文(优劣对比类),典型例题 (武汉调研)某英文报社正在进行题为“居住在城市的利与弊”的有关征文。请根据下面提示，给该报社写一篇征文。,注意：1. 词数为100左右； 2. 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯。 Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in a City 写作提示 1. 优劣对比类议论文是对于某个观点、优点和缺点的比较性陈述。具有鲜明的对比性。 2. 写作时注意优点和缺点的不同表达，以及对立双方之间过渡词语的准确应用。,佳作欣赏 Advantages and Disadvantages o
2、f Living in a City Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. For example, there are much more job opportunities, and with many choices of public transport available, its more convenient to travel. Besides, there are a lot of places for entertainment. You can eat in good restaurants, vi
3、sit museums, watch movies and go to parks whenever you want to relax. However, living in a city is often very expensive.,You must find a wellpaid job, or you will not be able to afford the expenses. Whats more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place wh
4、ere people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.,名师点评 1. 文章对生活在城市里的利和弊进行了阐述，条理清晰，层次分明。文章的结尾有些唐突，没有适当的提出自己的观点，这是本文的美中不足。 2. 注意利弊观点之间的衔接词However运用巧妙。还有其它一些好的衔接词如：Besides; Whats more等。 3. 文中一些出彩的句式：with many choices of public transport available; eat in.，visit museums, watch movies and g
5、o to parks; living in a city is.; the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty。,教 材 自 主 回 归 记记单词,1c_vi.循环_n循环，传播_adj.循环性的_adj.圆形的，环形的 2v_vt.违反，违背_n违反，违背_adj.违反地，违背地_n违反者 3e_n进入；入学_n入口，门口 4t_vt.款待_n对待，治疗,circulate,circulation,circulative,circular,violate,violation,violative,violator,entry,entrance,tre
6、at,treatment,5f_vt.预见_vt.&vi.预测，预言 6w_adj.每周一次的_adj.一年一次的_adj.每月一次的_adj.每天的；n.日报 7m_n最低；最小_n最大，最大量 8u_adv.无条件地_adv.附有条件地_adj.以为条件的，附有条件的_n情况，环境，条件,foresee,forecast,weekly,yearly,monthly,daily,minimum,maximum,unconditionally,conditionally,conditional,condition,9e_vt.使有准备_adj.装备好的_n配备，装备，器械 10c_n担心，担忧
7、_adj.担心的，相关的_adv.担忧的_prep.关于，有关,equip,equipped,equipment,concern,concerned,concernedly,concerning,记记短语 1.Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury but _(那些全是徒劳) 2It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants _(只是被随机检查),these were all
8、in vain,are only tested at random,3The Olympic spiritthe spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winninghas been violated by the desire _ (不惜一切代价获得成功) 4I decided not to put off studying and got up early every morning to_(立刻专心于工作),to succeed at all costs,get down to work straig
9、ht away,5We have to have faith that _ (迟早有消灭禽流感的方法) 6If trends continue the way theyre going, then in my opinion, yesin developed countries _(至少),there will be solutions in time to stop a Bird Flu epidemic in its tracks,at any rate,记记句型 1.Many contemporary amateur athletes _(会打破多项世界纪录)if they _(参加)t
10、he first Olympic Games. 2Scientists now guess that _ (那一地区约百分之五十的人口死于)this epidemic _ (使之成为主要原因之一)of the fall of the Roman Empire.,would have broken world records,had taken part in,up to 50% of the areas population died from;,making it one of the main causes,3_(遗憾的是)thousands of people who could hav
11、e benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance.,It seems a real pity that,教 材 知 识 探 究 词 语 解 读,1. abuse n&vt.滥用；辱骂 abuse of power滥用职权 alcohol abuse酗酒 drug abuse滥用毒品 abuse ones authority/power滥用职权/权力,Laws have been passed to prevent government officials from abusing thei
12、r power. 通过立法防止官员滥用权力。 They were so rude that they often abused each other in public. 他们很粗鲁，经常在大庭广众之下彼此辱骂。,考试题 (江西)He is a worthy leader, who never _ his power which is given by people. A. uses B. abuses C. ignores D. forces 答案：B,2. tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerate (sb./ones) doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事 tolerant
13、adj.容忍的，宽容的 be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.容忍某人/某事 tolerance n宽容，忍受 tolerable adj.可以忍受的，可以容忍的,I wont tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能忍受你那种恶劣的态度了。 Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold. 许多老年人对寒冷的忍受力很差。,词语辨析 tolerate, stand, bear与endure tolerate可与stand换用，但tolerate更正式，可指容忍不同观
14、点。 stand后除可以跟困难外更多接人。 bear则指承受重负、重量、痛苦、烦恼等。 endure可指忍受长期的痛苦、苦难、困难等。,考试题 (济宁模拟)I am a _ man, but your behavior is more than I can bear. Atolerant Bresponsible Cgenerous Denthusiastic 答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。tolerant宽容的；responsible负责的；generous慷慨的；enthusiastic热情的。根据句意，应选A项。,用tolerate, stand, bear或endure的适当形式填空 The sorrow was almost more than she could _. He quietly _ the pain of a loveless marriage. I cant _ hot weather. A government that refuses to _ opposition cannot
