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1、形 容 词 和 副 词 -初三英语专题复习探讨课 授课老师： 班 级：初三（）班,Adjectives & Adverbs,GENERAL REVISION,什么叫形容词?,形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, hot ,empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、名词词组及句子的词。,什么叫副词?,知 识 要 点 一、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成方法； 二、广州市中考英语试题真题回放; 三、形容词和副词原级的用法; 四、形容词和副词的比较级用法; 五、形容词和副词的最高级的用法; 六、形容词和副词的
2、一些特别用法; 七、练习精选及各省市中考英语试题； 八、小结。,思考：形容词有多少个等级(degree)呢？,形容词一般有3个等级， 即:,原级(positive degree),比较级(comparative degree),最高级(superlative degree),形容词和比较级的构成方法,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,常见的需要在其前面加more 和most构成比较极和最高级的形容词有：,interesting,important,expensive,useful, careful, carefu
3、lly,dangerous, delicious, serious,famous,difficult, wonderful, comfortable,popular,enjoyable,不规则变化,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim sings (the) best of the all.,fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly most sl
4、owly,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级联系,2003-2006年广州市中考英语试题真题回放 （形容词和副词 ）,1.Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before .Something must be done. (2003年广州) much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse 2.John doesnt sing quite_ the other boys and girls in his class. (2003年广州) so well as B. as good lik
5、e C. as well like D. so good as,D,A,3.Mr Johnsons cup is _(break). He is going to buy a new one. (2003年广州) ( )4.Harry Potter is an _ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all_in it. (2004年广州) A.interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C.interesting; interested D. interested ; int
6、eresting.,broken,C,5. My grandfather is too old to travel around. (改为同义句) (2004年广州) My grandfather is _old_he_ travel around any _. 6.Mikes car is much more expensive than Susans. (改为同义句) (2004年广州) Susans car is _ _ than_.,so,that,cant,longer/more,much,cheaper,Mikes,7. -_ has this food store been in
7、 business? (2004年广州) -Since 2001. A.How long B. How often C. How old D. How soon,A,8.Lets go _. The train is leaving very soon. (2004年广州) quietly B. quickly C. slowly. D.easily,B,( )9.This is _ that all of us believe its very important. (2005年广州) A.such useful information B.so useful an information
8、C.so useful information D.such a useful information ( )10. - How well did you do in the maths exam? (2006年广州) - Better than before . I think it was _ difficult than the last one. A. more B. less C. much D. very,A,B,形容词和副词原级的用法,形容词和副词的原级用法,“形容词和副词的原级” 练习题,1.Tom is as_ as Mike. (tall),3.There are as _
9、students in our school as yours. (many),2.Tom is three times as_ as Mike. (old),4.Tom doesnt sing as _ as Mike.(good),5.Our school is not so _ as yours.(big) 6. Football is not so _ as basketball in the USA. (popular),He is too young to join the army. = He _ _ enough to join the army. = He is _ youn
10、g_ he cant join the army.,tall,old,many,well,big,popular,isnt old,so,that,形容词和副词比较级的用法,形容词和副词的比较级用法,形容词和副词的比较级相关练习,1.Our school is _ than theirs. (big) 2.This bridge is_ than that one.(old) 3.Who writes _, Kate or Tom? (careful) 4.This park is less _ than that one. (beautiful) 5.The _ you work(hard)
11、,the _ you will learn.(much) 6.In spring, the days are getting _ and _. (long) 7.She is the_ of the two.(young) 8.The sun is a million times _ than the earth.(big),bigger,older,more carefully,harder,more,longer longer,younger,bigger,beautiful,形容词和副词最高级的特别用法,形容词和副词的最高级用法,1.Shanghai is _city in China.
12、 (big) = Shanghai is_in China. 翻译：纽约比中国的任何城市大。 3.Of all the movie stars, I like Jacky Chen _. (good) 4.She is _ film star that I have ever seen. (beautiful) 5.The Yellow River is the second _ river in China. (long),要注意：比较的范围,bigger than any other city,best,the most beautiful,longest,=New York is big
13、ger than any city in China. ( ),2.New York is bigger than any other city in China.,biggest,(1)有些形容词，它们的含义是绝对的 如：dead(死的)，empty(空的)，wooden(木头的)，round(圆的)，wrong(错误的)，right(对的) (2)类属形容词如：国籍、宗教信仰、政治派别等。 如：French，political(政治的)等。 (3)表示方位、性质的形容词。 如：left，physical(体力的)等。 (4)表语形容词一般没有比较等级。如：afraid，asleep，alo
14、ne等。,你知道什么样的形容词没有比较级和最高级吗？,形容词和副词的一些特别用法, “enough足够的”作定语时一般放在 中心词前；但作副词时只能后置。 We have enough food to eat. We dont have enough money to carry on the plan. Its warm enough. She is old enough to go to school. 即: enough +名词 副词/形容词+ enough,“Enough”与形容词、副词连用,许多以前缀a-构成的形容词常 作后置定语，这样的形容词有： awake, alone, ali
15、ve, afraid, alike, asleep等。 1.Do you know the man asleep over there? “asleep”做后置定语，修饰“the man ” 2.There were still three people alive on the island. “alive”做后置定语，修饰“three people ”,有的词既是副词又是形容词,如:fast late hard early,Eg. They worked hard though it was hard work.,good的副词是well,hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”的意思,它和hard没关系。,带有基数词的复合形容词的用法,The nine-year-old boy wrote an_ article, whic
