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1、第八讲 八年级(上) Units 78,Turn off the TV and open the window. 关上电视，打开窗户。 【拓展】,1Turn on the blender. 打开果汁机。(Unit 7) 【辨析】 turn on与open,动词 副词构成的短语，代词作宾语时须把代词放在动词和副词之间。如：,Youd better not watch TV now.Please turn it off. 你现在最好别看电视，请把它关掉。 2.Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. 把香蕉和冰淇淋放入果汁机。(Unit 7),
2、put. into. 意为“把放入”。如： He put some salt into noodles. 他在面条里放了一些盐。 【拓展】 由 put 构成的相关短语：,如：Who knows the answer? Please put up your hands! 谁知道答案？请举手！ Tom, put away your socks. You must look after your things! 汤姆，把你的袜子收起来。你必须管好自己的东西。 3What else did you do? 你还做了些什么？(Unit 8) else adj. 意为“别的；其他的”。常用在疑问代词、不定
3、代词之后。如： Who else did you see？你还看见谁了？ I want someone else to answer my question. 我希望另一个人回答我的问题。,【辨析】 else 与 other 两者都有“别的；其他的”的含义，但二者有所区别： other 常用于名词之前；else 常用于不定代词或疑问代词之后。如： Some are playing football. Other students are watching. 一些学生在踢足球，其他的学生在观看。 What else do you want to know? 你还想知道些什么？ 二者有时可以互相转
4、换。如： He is taller than any other student in his class., He is taller than anybody else in his class. 他比班里的其他学生都高。 What else can you see? What other things can you see? 你还能看见其他什么东西？ 4At_the_end_of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip. 在那
5、天结束的时候，科学老师很高兴，因为班长在旅行后把车打扫干净了。(Unit 8) 【辨析】 at the end of，by the end of与in the end,at the end of在末/底，既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词； 反义短语at the beginning of在初/起点。 by the end of到末/底为止，常用于将来时或过去完成时中。 in the endat lastfinally最后，常用于一般过去时。 The whole family meet together at the end of the year. 每年年底全家人齐聚一堂。 By the end
6、of last century，the population of our city had reached 1,000,000 and by the end of 2020，it will be over 1,500,000.,到上世纪末我市人口已达100万，到2020年底(我市人口)将突破150万。 5It rained all_day.那天下了一整天的雨。(Unit 8) (1)all day 意为“全天；一整天”。如： Tom was busy all day yesterday. 汤姆昨天一整天都很忙。 (2)it 在这里指代天气。如： It is a sunny day today
7、.今天天气晴朗。 【拓展】 it 的主要用法： it 用来指代事物或不知道性别的动物或人。如：,Whos it? 是谁呀？ Its a cute panda.它是一只可爱的熊猫。 it 指时间、距离、天气、温度等。如： What time is it？几点了？ Its warm here in winter.这儿冬天比较暖和。 it 作形式主语或形式宾语。如： It is easy to finish the work.(形式主语) 完成那项工作很容易。 I found it difficult to learn Chinese well.(形式宾语) 我发现学好汉语很难。,八年级上(78单元
8、) (训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分),基础知识过关 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(8分) 1Cut the _(面包) into small rounds and give me two. 2Before being used, the machine must be _(检查) 3Clouds cover the _ (顶部) of the mountain. 4I am sure he will _(赢得) the game. 5They _(开车) the train from Hankou to Beijing yesterday. 6Take an _(雨伞) with yo
9、u in case it rains.,bread,checked,top,win,drove,umbrella,7The _(班长) handed the papers out to the classmates. 8Edison began selling candy, _ _(三明治) and newspapers on a train. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子(17分) 1这事很难，但最后我还是做成了。 It was difficult, but I did it _. 2我们在原则问题上不应当是非不清。 We should never _ right and wrong on th
10、e principle. 3在假日，我们喜欢去森林小木屋完全放轻松。,monitor,sandwiches,in the end,mix up,On holidays, we like to go to the forest cabin and let it all _. 4约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了。 John has got used to _ _. 5我从星期二到星期六工作，星期日和星期一休息。 I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my _. 6我把肉剁碎后做肉丸子。 I _ the meat for cooki
11、ng meat ball. 7这个男孩想在将来成为一名哲学家。,hang out,sleeping late,days off,cut up,The boy wants to become a philosopher _. 8李平在昨天歌唱比赛中获得了第一。 _ 三、句型转换(15分) 1I need two_teaspoons_of relish.(就画线部分提问) _ relish do you _? 2Pour the milk into the glass.(改为否定句) _ _ the milk into the glass.,in the future,Li Ping won th
12、e first prize in yesterdays singing competion.,How much,need,Dont pour,3He did something else yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) _ he _ _ else yesterday? 4Tom went to the_aquarium two days ago.(就画线部分提问) _ Tom _ two days ago? 5There are some sharks in the zoo.(改为否定句) There _ sharks in the zoo. 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分),Di
13、d,do anything,Where did,go,arent any,1Who _ the match? Our team did. Weve got the first place! Well done! Congratulations! Ahit Bbeat Cwon Dwatched 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。hit“打击”；beat“打败；战胜”；win“赢得”；watch“观看”。由答语“我们队。我们得了第一。”可知选C。 【答案】C,2(2011淄博)Would you mind turning _ the music？Your father is sleeping. Sorr
14、y，Ill do it right away. Aup Bdown Con Din 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开”；turn down“调小”；turn up“调大”。由句意可知选B。 【答案】B,3In_the_end,_he decided to send the sick child to hospital.(词语释义) AAt once BAt last CAt first 【解析】考查短语辨析。in the end“在最后”，词义等同于at last；at once“马上”；at first“首先”，故选B。 【答案】B,4(2011淄博)_ do you play
15、 computer games every week? About two hours. AHow often BHow much CHow soon DHow long 【解析】考查疑问副词的区别。根据答语About two hours“大约两小时”，可知选择D。 【答案】D,5Ill take my driving test tomorrow. _. ABad luck BGood luck to you CYoure lucky 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“明天我将参加汽车驾驶证考试。”表示祝福，用Good luck to you.“祝你好运。”故选B。 【答案】B,6(2011德州)When you have difficulty，do remember to _.Two heads are better than one. Amake a decision Bgive up Cask for help Dgive advice 【解析
