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1、The United Nations,Official Emblem,The United Nations Flag,1. What is the UN?,A. The UN is an organization which was controlled by a super country. B. The UN is an organization which consists of a few countries in the world. C. The UN is an international group made up of nearly all countries that wa
2、nt to increase peace. D. The UN is an organization which is in charge of national affairs.,2. When was it set up?,A. After the First World War. B. At the beginning of the Second World War. C. At the beginning of the Cold War. D. After the Second World War in October 1945.,3. When is United Nations D
3、ay ? 24th October,4. How many countries does the UN consist of?,A. 51 countries B. All the countries in the world. C. 191 countries including some areas. D. 192 countries including some areas.,The Republic of Montenegro was accepted as 192nd member of The United Nations in 2006,5. What are the offic
4、ial languages of The United Nations? A. Arabic B. Chinese C. English D. French E. Russian F. German G. Spanish,6. Who is Secretary-General of the United Nations now? A.Yang jie chi (China) B. Ban Ki-moon (South Korea) C. Kofi Atta Annan (Ghana) D. Clinton (USA),7. Where are The United Nations Headqu
5、arters New York London Moscow Paris,8. Can you name the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council ?,10. What problems does the UN deal with? A. The UN helps end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts. B. The UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. C. The UN protects human ri
6、ghts and improve international laws. D. The UN helps with other problems such as lack of education, food, poverty disasters and diseases.,9. What is the purpose of UN? A. to keep international peace. B. to develop friendly relationships among nations. C. to cooperate in solving international problem
7、s and in promoting respect for human rights. D. To be a center for organizing the actions or work of different nations.,Charter of the United Nations entered into force Oct. 24.1945 CHAPTER I PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES Article 1 联合国宪章 1945.10.24 生效 第一章 宗旨及原则 第一条,The Purposes of the United Nations are:
8、1. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with t
9、he principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace . 联合国之宗旨为： 一、维持国际和平及安全；并为此目的：采取有效集体办法，以防止且消除对于和平之威胁，制止侵略行为或其他和平之破坏；并以和平方法且依正义及国际法之原则，调整或解决足以破坏和平之国际争端或情势。,2. To develop friendly relations among
10、nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace; 二、发展国际间以尊重人民平等权利及自决原则为根据之友好关系，并采取其他适当办法，以增强普遍和平。,3. To achieve international cooperation in solving international problems of an economi
11、c, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion; 三、促成国际合作，以解决国际间属于经济、社会、文化及人类福利性质之国际问题，且不分种族、性别、语言或宗教，增进并激励对于全体人类之人权及基本自由之尊重。,4. To be a center fo
12、r harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends. 四、构成一协调各国行动之中心，以达成上述共同目的。,Organizations connected to the UN,Specialized agencies,1) International Labour Organization,(2) Food Agricultural Organization,(3)UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization,4)World Health
13、 Organization,(5)International Civil Aviation Organization,(6)Universal Postal Union,_,(8) International Monetary Fund,World Bank Group,Programmes and funds,(9)UN Childrens Fund,(10)UN Environment Programme,(11)UN Drugs Control Programme,(12)UN Development Programme,(13)UN Development Fund for Women
14、,Acronyms: ( a shortened version of a name),International Monetary Fund,Food and Agricultural Organization,International Labour Organization,United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization,World Health Organization,United Nations Environment Programme,The UN is an important internat
15、ional organization that helps many people around the world. One of the most important groups within the UN is the World Bank Group. It includes the(1)_ which loans money to developing countries to help them with their development projects. The UN is also made up of specialized agencies. These includ
16、e: the(2) _which sets the standards for air transport; the (3)_which makes sure we can send and receive post to and from every part of the world;,International Monetary Fund,International Civil Aviation Organization,Universal Postal Union,The(4)_ which promotes education and cultural development and protects the worlds natural and cultural heritage; the (5)_
