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1、,Grammar,Past participles (过去分词),Look at the sentences carefully. Underline the Past Participles and discuss their functions.,1.There are many fallen leaves on the ground.,Attributive (定语),2. This is a book written by a peasant.,3. I was pleased at the news.,4. He looked very excited.,predicative (表
2、语),5. He is going to have his hair cut.,6. She found the door locked.,7. I must get my bike repaired.,.,object complement (宾语补足语),8. The professor came in, followed by a group of young people.,9.Inspired(鼓舞) by her example, the members worked even harder.,10.Seen from the hill, the park looks beauti
3、ful.,adverbial (状语） 过去分词短语可以在句子中代替原因状语,时间,条件,伴随状语.,Conclusion: (结论),Members of the sentence (句子成份）, predicative （表语:系动词后）, object complement （ 宾语补足语: 动词+sth/sb 后）, attributive (定语:单词放名词前, 短语放名词后）, Adverbial (状语: 动作的伴随情况/时间 /原因/条件）,Look at the pictures and finish the sentences using the past particip
4、les.,There are many _(fall) leaves on the ground.,fallen,The cat was _ (surprise),I want to buy the book _ (write, by ),surprised,written by Luxun,Turn to p54 and finish EX.2,Finish EX.5 on p9.,2. Scared of the lightning , Jane refused to go outside. 4. Injured during the football match, the boy was examined by a doctor. 5. Determined to be on time, Mr Smith got the work completed.,现在分词和过去分词的区别,1. 语态上 现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动. A moving film A moved girl The news is exciting. We were excited to hear it.,2. 时间关系上不同 现在分词表正在进行,过去分词表已经完成. The changing world The changed world The rising sun The risen sun,
