你知道英语发音连读和不完全爆破吗

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1、你知道英语发音连读和不完全爆破吗朗读句子是有很多技巧的,在语流中,有些单词之间有连读现象,有些单词中的某个辅音没有念出声来。这两个造成“音变”的因素就是连读和不完全爆破。一、 连读(1)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。ImanEnglish boy. I calledyou halfanhourago.Itisanold book. Putiton, please.Let me havea lookatit. Notatall.Ms Black worked inanoffice yesterday.

2、 Please pickitup.(2)“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r 或者-re 结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的 r 或 re 不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。Theyre my fatherand mother. Hereis a letter for you.I looked forit hereand there. Hereare foureggs.Thereis a football underit. But whereis my cup?Thereare some books on the desk. Whereare your brotheran

3、d sister?连读现象只出现在意群内部,意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件,也不连读。Isit ahat or a cat?(hat 与 or 之间不可以连读)Thereisa good book in my desk. (book 与 in 之间不可以连读)Can you speakEnglish or French? (English 与 or 之间不可以连读)Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet 与 at,eight 与 or 之间不可以连读)She opened the door and wal

4、kedin. (door 与 and 之间不可以连读)(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。Thankyou. Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain? Wouldyou likea cupof tea?Couldyou help me, please?常把/d/+/j/读成/d/,did you 听上成了/didu/,would you 成了/wudu/,could you 成了/kudu/。(4)“元音+元音”型连读 如果前一个词以元音结尾,

5、后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。Iam Chinese. Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEnglish. Howand why did you come here?She cant carryit. Itll take you threehours to walk there.失去爆破二、 不完全爆破不完全爆破可发生在单词内部,如 bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t 等。括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/,/t/,/p/稍作停顿,没发出音来。不完全爆破在两个相邻单词

6、之间出现的情况非常多。 爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时,前一爆破音失去爆破。如 a bi(g) car 等。 爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音6 个爆破音有 3 对:/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6 个爆破音中的任意 2 个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g)

7、bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.Were going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day.Yo

8、u can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but its a goo(d) book.(2)“爆破音+其他”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着/f/,/s/,/t/ ,/d/,/tr/, /dr /,/m/, /n/, /l/等),那么前面那个爆破音去爆破。Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) morning, dear.Uncle Lis fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine la

9、s(t) night.Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don(t) know.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.英语连连看,下面这些常用连读你能读(听)出来吗?1. We have anEnglish friend. 2. bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t 3. a bi(g) car 4. I didn(t) say so 5. a grea(t) change 6. a bi(t) more exp

10、ensive 7. ImanEnglish boy. 8. Itisanold book. 9. Let me havea lookatit. 10. I calledyou halfanhourago. 11. Putiton, please. 12. Notatall. 13. Please pickitup. 14. Thereis a foo(t)ball underit. 15. Hereis a letter for you. 16. Hereare foureggs. 17. But whereis my cup? 18. Whereare your brotherand sis

11、ter? 19. Thankyou. 20. Nice to meetyou. 21. Wouldyou likea cupof tea? 22. Couldyou help me, please? 23. Iam Chinese. 24. Heis very friendly to me. 25. Isita hat or a cat?(hat 与 or 之间不可以连读) 26. The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike . 27. Wha(t) time does he getup every morning? 28. This is

12、 an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. 29. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. 30. Were going to workona farm nex(t) Tuesday. 31. What wouldyou like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee? 32. Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day. 33. Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell. 34. Goo(d) morning, dear. 35. lookaround 36.

13、 3 yearsago 37. notatall, halfanhour, I loveyou andall. afterall 38. Iam sure I can finishit nextweek. 39. Whatis betweenus? 40. They said bu(t) they didnt doit. 41. She is tired bu(t) happy. 42. Look at those blackcards. 43. We saw a biggap. 44. a lotof work 45. as soonas possible 46. Tellusallaboutit. 47. Are you going to buy some moreeggs? 48. Theyre new to work afterall. 49. lastyear

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