届高考英语语法考前复习课件-形容词副词

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1、1.(2009湖北,28)The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A.Mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely 解析 mainly主要地;punctually准时地; approximately大约;precisely精确地;确切地。 由句中的ten to fifteen minutes可知,此处是 “大约”估计的时间而不是确切的时间。,C,四、形容词、副词,

2、2.(2009湖南,24)I can be a teacher.Im not a very patient person. A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 解析 根据后置语境Im not a very patient person.可知,前句句意应为:我永远不会成为 一名老师。表示全部否定含义用never。,C,3.(2009江苏,27)Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more to,and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A

3、.sceptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive 解析 sceptical怀疑的;addicted上瘾的; available可用的;sensitive敏感的。根据词义 本题应该选D项。句意为:与他的姐姐相比, Jerry在情绪和关系问题上更敏感,更容易受到 困扰。,D,4.(2008湖北,29)As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only . A.occasionally B.anxiously C.practically D.urgently 解析 occasionally adv

4、.偶尔地;anxiously adv.焦急地;practically adv.实用地,实际 地;urgently adv.紧急地。句意:因为他在 一个边远的地区工作,所以他只能偶尔地回去看 望他的父母。,A,5.(2009江西,32)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids. A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive 解析 句意为:弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉 里,确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible意为 “易接近的”

5、;relative意为“相对的,比较的”; acceptable意为“合意的,受欢迎的,可接受 的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”。根据句意应该 选A。,A,6.(2009辽宁,25)Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time, to my surprise,he arrived on time. A.little B.much C.ever D.even 解析 句意为:约翰开会通常会迟到,但这一 次,令我非常吃惊的是,他按时到会了。修饰 “toones+情感名词”用副词much。,B,7.(2008福建,26)In spit

6、e of repeated wrongs done to him,he looks to people greeting him. A.friendly B.lively C.worried D.cold 解析 in spite of 是解题的关键词,“尽管反 复被冤枉,他看起来还是”,由此排除C、D 两项;friendly友好的;lively活泼的,表示他 自己的情况,并不涉及“people greeting him”。,A,8.(2009安徽,24) Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? ,I do

7、.I think its a great idea. A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally 解析 句意为:你认为和你的学生交朋友是 个好主意吗?我认为是个好主意。由下句肯 定回答可知赞同对方的观点,故用actually。,C,9.(2009天津,12)It was a nice house,but too small for a family of five. A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty 解析 rarely很少;fairly相当;rather相当; pretty很;相当。rather可以与比较级、to

8、o及动 词连用,而fairly与pretty则不能。句意 为:,但对于一个五口之家来说太小了。,C,10.(2009天津,13)Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a imagination. A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid 解析 clear清晰的;cautious小心谨慎的; funny滑稽的;vivid丰富的;生动的。have a vivid imagination有丰富的想象力。,D,11.(2009浙江,15)John is very if he promi

9、ses to do something hell do it. A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible 解析 句意为:约翰非常可靠,他答应的事情 就一定会做到。independent独立的;confident 有信心的;reliable可靠的;flexible灵活的。,C,12.(2009浙江,19)In the good care of the nurses,the boy is recovering from his heart operation. A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradu

10、ally 解析 句意为:心脏手术后在护士们的精心护理 下,这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。quietly静静地; actually实际上;practically实际地; gradually逐渐地。,D,13.(2008山东,33)Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient 解析 句意为:4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方 便吗?free自由的;vacant未被占用的;handy 手边的,附近的;convenient便利的,方便的

11、。,D,14.(2009福建,30)It seems that living green is easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference. A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 解析 句意为:看来绿色生活是出人意料的容 易和可以负担得起费用的,很小的一个步骤会 带来很大的差异。由下句“A small step makes a big difference.”可知此处选择 surprisingly出人意料地;exactly确切地; fortunately幸运地。,C,1

12、5.(2009全国,23)How much she looked without her glasses! A.well B.good C.best D.better 解析 句意为:她不戴眼镜看起来好看多了! much修饰比较级,故只有better正确。,D,形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法 1.在表示比较的句型中,要注意than,as前后的比 较对象的一致性。 The director gave me a better offer than . A.that of Dicks B.Dicks C.that he gave Dick D.those of Dick 解析 A、B、D都

13、是Dick的条件或Dick提供的条件, 只有C“他提供给Dick的条件”才能与前面的“他提供 给我的条件”进行比较。,C,2.“the+比较级”特指两人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。 If the manager had to choose between the two,he would say John was the better choice. 如果经理必须在两个中选一个的话,那么他认为约翰好一些。 3. 除了 “the+最高级”外,最高级还有其它表达方式。如:否定词never与比较级连用、比较级+than any other+名词单数、比较级+than any of the other

14、+名词复数、比较级+than anyone else等。 How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得太美了!我从来没听过这么好听的嗓音。,4. 含有名词的 as.as 结构需要注意词序的问题: 句型 a as+ adj . +a/an+名词单数+as=a+名词单数+as+ adj .+as He is as honest a man as you. (=He is a man as honest as you.) 他和你一样诚实。 句型 b as many+名词复数+as as much+(a/an)+名词+

15、as It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。,句型 c 倍数+as+ adj . +名词+as After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2007 as the year before. 自从引进新技术之后,这家工厂2007年生产的拖拉机数量是上一年的两倍。 5. as.as,(not)so.as结构中的形容词、副词只能用原级,不能用比较级。 John plays football as well as,if not better than,David. 约翰的足球踢得和戴维一样好。,6. senior(年长的;高级的),junior(年幼的;初级的),superior(优越的),inferior(下等的,低劣的)等词与to连用,表示比较级。 He is three years senior to me.他比我大三岁。 7. 注意下列结构中各个词的排列顺序: (1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数

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