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1、Unit 1,Section Learning about Language,课前新知预习,.单词拼写 1They thought he had escaped through a specially _(建造) tunnel. 2I believe that each of us can _ to the future of the world. 3The _(烟火) exploded in a shower of sparks. 4These two accidents are closely _(连接) together. 5The old man was laid up with a
2、_ stroke. 6The hot weather is partly to _(谴责，责备) for the water shortage. 7The President is preparing to _(宣布) his new plan on Tuesday. 8No one could _(预见) his future accurately.,constructed,contribute,firework,linked,severe,blame,announce,foresee,.选择合适的词或短语完成句子 1Considering that she did her work as
3、her manager had _ it was improper to criticize her. 2The _ of the two new railway lines has been completed by now. 3._the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing. 4Our athletes had won the most gold medals at 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games, and my colleagues shot _ to celebrate it.
4、 5Dwelling Narrowness has succeeded in getting across much to the audience, which has _ to its success.,instructed,construction,Apart from,fireworks,contributed,课堂要点探究,(1)(sth.)(to/towards sth.)捐献、捐赠(尤指款或物)，捐助 The writer personally contributed $50,000 to the earthquake fund. 那位作家亲自捐赠了5万美元给地震基金。 Woul
5、d you like to contribute to our collection? 你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？,重 点 词 汇,1contribute v.,(2)(to sth.)是的原因之一 Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death. 据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。 Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？ (3)(sth.)to sth.增加，增进，添加(到某物) Her work has contributed enormously
6、to our understanding of this difficult subject. 她的工作极有助于我们对这个困难问题的了解。,(4)(sth.)(to sth.)(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿，投稿 She has contributed (several poems) to literary magazines. 她给文学刊物投了(几首诗)稿。,contribute多层含义,contribution n. C捐款；捐资 All contributions will be gratefully received. 我们对所有捐资表示感谢。 C, usually sing.贡
7、献；促成作用 These measures would make a valuable contribution towards reducing industrial accidents. 这些措施将会对减少工业事故起重要作用。,U捐助；捐赠；(尤指)捐款 We rely entirely on voluntary contribution. 我们全靠自愿捐款。,(1)单句语法填空 If you want to contribute _ our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline.(2015新课标全国卷书面表达)
8、 如果你想给我们的报社投稿，请在截止日期之前把你的文章发给我。 I admire Edison a lot because of his great _ (contribute) to the world. 我因为爱迪生对世界的巨大贡献而非常钦佩他。,to,contributions,The number of foreign tourists to visit US is expected to be more than 3 million by 2017, _ (contribute) 16 billion dollars to the US economy. 到2017年，到美国参观的游
9、客有望达到三百万，能给美国的经济贡献一百六十亿美元。 Everyone should make a contribution to _ (protect) the environment. 每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。 (2)完成句子 他对太空发展计划已经作出了很大贡献。 _ the space development programme.,contributing,protecting,He has made great contributions to,The new airport is still under construction. 新机场仍在修建中。 This is a fin
10、e construction. 这是一座完美的建筑。 A learners dictionary should give both the meanings of words and examples of the constructions in which they are used. 学生词典应该既提供词语的含义，又举出应用这些词语的结构的例子。 注意：under construction为固定用法，意思是“修建中”。,2construction n建设；建筑物；结构,construct v. (1)建设，修建 The Golden Gate Bridge was constructed
11、 from 1933 to 1937. 金门桥建于1933至1937年间。 It took them two years to construct the building. 他们用了两年时间建这座大楼。,(2)创立(学说等)，构(词)，造句 He constructed a theory with his colleagues. 他与他的同事合作创立了一种学说。 I have not hesitated to construct arguments in its support. 我毫不踌躇地构思一些支持它的论据。,用恰当介词填空 Besides a bridge _ constructio
12、n, the construction of the freeway goes well. 解析：句意：除了一座正在建造中的桥，这条高速公路的建设进展顺利。under construction“正在建造中”，是固定短语。,under,(1)sb.(to sth.)|sb. to do sth.激励，鼓舞 His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 50 win. 他的出色表现使球队士气大振，以50大获全胜。 Such a development inspired us to work still harder. 这一发展鼓舞我们更努力地工作
13、。 (2)赋予灵感，激发想法(尤指艺术的或虚构的)；启发，启示 His noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts. 他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力。 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自对他母亲的怀念。,3inspire v.,(3)sb.(with sth.)|sth.(in sb.)使产生(感觉或情感) The falling leaves inspired her with sadness. The fallin
14、g leaves inspired sadness in her. 落叶触动了她的伤感。 His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me. His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence. 他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。,(1)inspired adj.品质优秀的，能力卓越的，借助于灵感创作的 (2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的 Its an inspired work of art. 这是一件得自灵感的艺术作品。 He is an inspired poe
15、t. 他是一位富于灵感的诗人。 The inspiring music acted on the emotions of the students. 那激昂的音乐使学生们情绪激昂。 The songs we heard last night were most inspiring. 昨晚我们听的歌曲很令人鼓舞。,完成句子 我希望这次成功能激励你更加努力。 I hope this success will _ greater efforts.,inspire you to,Apart from my parents, I have no one to believe in. 除了我父母，我谁也不相信。(not including my parents) Apart from the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take. 除了成本之外，我们还需要考虑这份工作要用多少时间。(including the cost),重 点 短 语,1apart from除之外；此外,in addition，besides，except
