动词的时态与语态(题型专练)-2019年高考英语热点---精校解析 Word版

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1、 1Mum,you should have taken me to the park this morning.I had planned to,but I couldnt afford the time.I _ a lecture.Ahad given BgaveCwas giving Dwould give 2Good evening.I _to see Miss Mary.Oh,good evening.Im sorry,but she is not in.Acame BcomeChave come Dhad come解析:选C。考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情;B项表示经

2、常性或习惯性的动作;C项表示目前的情况和影响;D项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。3Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh!I thought they _ without me.Awent Bare goingChave gone Dhad gone解析:选D。考查时态。答语句意:我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系,故用过去完成时。4Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So _ you if you get the fi

3、rst in the exam.Ado BareCwould Dwill解析:选D。句意:汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。如果你考试得了第一,你也会这样。条件状语从句(if.)若用一般现在时,则主句要用一般将来时;此句相当于:You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。5I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve Bh

4、ave servedChad served Dserved解析:选D。由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理”得知对方现在已经是一名经理,那么下一句的作为一名服务员应该是过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故D项正确。6Now the worlds attention _ the stock markets,as they have a great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bhas fixed onCis being fixed on Dhad been fixed on解析:选C。考查动词的时态和语态。fix和atte

5、ntion之间是动宾关系,故排除A、B两项;再根据now可知,此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。7They moved here in 2002.Until then they _ in the London area.Alived Bhave livedCwere living Dhad lived解析:选D。考查动词时态。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2002”和第二句中的“Until then”可知,live表示的动作发生在moved这个过去的动作之前,即表示“过去的过去”,要用过去完成时。8Why,Jack,you look so tired!Well,I _ the house and I

6、 must finish the work tomorrow.Awas painting Bwill be paintingChave painted Dhave been painting 9I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.Ataught Bhave taughtCare taught Dhave been taught解析:选D。考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中many times可知此处用现在完成时;又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。10Do you

7、think he can get the first prize for jumping?Impossible now.He _ to do so,but he has just hurt his leg.Awould expect Bwas expectedChas expected Dis expected解析:选B。句意:你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗?现在不可能了。预计他会(得第一名)的,但是他刚刚伤了腿。由语境可知,预计他会得第一,是发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时。11Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ h

8、ome right after the work.Acomes BcameCwould come Dwill come解析:选C。考查动词的时态。句意:就在一个小时之前,他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时,从句用过去将来时,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。12Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects.No wonder he _to be admitted to Beijing University in 2016.Ais expecting Bwill be expectedCis expected

9、Dwill expect解析:选C。考查动词的时态与语态。根据对话可知应用一般现在时,Jack被期望2016年考上北京大学,所以应用被动语态。13The past two years _ a sharp rise in oil price,which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedCis witnessing Dwitnesses 14. Im tired out.I_ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anyth

10、ing.Ashopped Bhave shoppedChad shopped Dhave been shopping解析:选D。考查动词时态。句意:我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物,我好像什么事都没做成似的。由语境可判断选D项。15Whatever you have found,you should give it back to whomever it _Ais belonged to Bis belonging toCbelonged to Dbelongs to解析:选D。考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。16Help me out in the kitche

11、n and I _ you to a cup of coffee.Sounds good.Awill treat BtreatCam treating Dhave treated解析:选A。考查时态。句意:要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话,我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不错。根据对话语境可知,应用一般将来时。17It is the first time that Brazil _ the right to host the modern Olympics.Ahad had BhasChad Dhas had解析:选D。考查动词的时态。本句是“It isthefirst/second/.time that从句”

12、句型,从句应用现在完成时,故选D。18I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.I could just two months ago,but the price _ by 20%.Awent up Bhad gone upChas gone up Dgoes up解析:选C。考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨20%,因此用现在完成时。19Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese _ every day

13、.Ahas improved Bis improvingCimproved Dis improved解析:选B。考查动词时态。句意:在中国的这段日子Tom很高兴,因为他的汉语水平天天在提高。用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。20Peter! Lets hurry.The boss is coming.Oh,I was afraid that we _ her.Amiss Bhad missedCwill miss Dhave missed解析:选B。考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。21Its high time that w

14、e _ action to stop selling polluted vegetables.A must take B takeC took D will take【答案】C 22She was scolded because it was the third time that she _ late to work.A came B had comeC was coming D has come【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式。句意:她被责骂了,因为这是她第三次上班迟到了。固定句式:it was the (first-)time that 主语+过去完成时态+其他。故选B。23By the time the tours ends, the football team _ twenty matches in five countries.A will play B will have playedC will be playing D will have been playing【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态

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