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1、倒装句,高中,倒装句讲解,英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）； 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。,一、完全倒装,1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:,There stood a dog before him. There exist d
2、ifferent opinions on this question.,巩固练习: 1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at,2、副词here、 there、 in、out、up 、down、 away、 back、 now、then、ahead等位于句首，当谓语动词是be、 come 、 go、 follow、 run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动
3、词放主语之前，即完全倒装。 例句： Here is your letter. Ahead sat an old woman.,注意: A） 此类倒装不用进行时态。 B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词， 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。,3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the buildin
4、g, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.,1. -Lets hurry. Listen! There_. -Oh，yes. Has the teacher come yet? -Look! Here_. A the bell goes， is he coming B goes the bell， he comes C the bell is going， he is coming D goes the bell，
5、comes he,2. Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old,4.“分词(代词) + be + 主语“结构。如:,Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.,6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was su
6、ch B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein 7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little,
7、seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:,Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I cant swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell
8、asleep.,巩固练习: 1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She
9、is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do,2. so， neither， nor 作部分倒装 表示 “ 也 ” 、 “ 也不 ” 的句子要部分倒装。 例句： 1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2) If you wont go， neither will I. 典型例题 -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know， _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I c
10、are C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,注意： 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为 “ 的确如此 ” 。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard. -So it is.,典型例题 -You forget your purse when you went out. -Good heavens，_.(2002) A . so did I B . so I did C . I did so D. I so did
11、-David has made great progress recently. -_， and_.(1997) A. So he has， so you have B. So he has， so have you C. So has he， so have you D. So has he， so you have,3. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如: - Only in this way，can you learn English well. - Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如
12、果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 。 - Only when he is seriously ill， does he ever stay in bed.,典型例题 - _can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001) A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard - Only in this way_to make improvement in the operating system.(2003) A. you can
13、 hope B. you did more C. can you hope D. did you hope,4. as， though 引导的倒装句 as / though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词 、 副词 、分词 、 实义动词提前）。 例句： -Try hard as he will， he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.,注意 : 1、句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2、句首是实义动词 ， 其他助动词放在 主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 3、让步状语从句中，有 though、 a
14、lthough时，后面的主句不能有 but ，但是 though 和 yet 可连用。,典型例题 - _，he knows a lot of things. A. The child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as he is D. Child he as is - _，I have never seen anyone whos as capable (有能力）as John.(2001) A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled C. Much as I have tr
15、aveled D. As I have travled so much,5. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:,Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test.,Many a time _ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy,6. 含有否定意义的连词放句首: not onlybut also， neither nor， no soonerthan，scarely than， hardly when， not until. 注意： 1） not only， no sooner，hardly，scarely要倒， but (also)，than， when后面的句子不倒。 2）neither.nor两部分都倒装。,3) Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:,Not until last week did they find the lo
