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1、,（湖南真题） 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容： 1. 对该人物的简单介绍； 2. 喜欢该人物的理由； 3. 从该人物身上得到的启示,范文背诵 Thomas Edison Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.
2、I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this ex
3、plained why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking person. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where
4、 you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.,句型背诵 He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. What impresses me most is his famous saying. I realize the secret to success is not when or
5、 where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.,1._n. 特征；特性 2._vt.& vi. 结束；推断出_ n. 结论；结束 3._ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫；_n. 失败 4._ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理_n. 参加；出席；服侍 5._ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光,答案：1. characteristic 2. conclude; conclusion 3. Defeat 4. attend; attendance 5. expose; exposure 6. cure; c
6、urable 7. absorb; absorbed 8. severe 9. blame 10. announce; announcement 11. instruct; instructive; instruction; instructor 12. contribute; contribution 13. creative; creation 14. enthusiastic; enthusiasm 15. cautious; caution 16. control,1. put_ 提出 2. _ a conclusion 得出结论 3. be _ to 暴露于 4. _ .to . 将
7、和联系或连接起来 5. _ from 除之外；此外 6. be _ with. 对严格的 7. make _ 有道理；有意义；讲得通 8. in _ 另外,9._ to an end 结束 10. lead_ 导致；通向 11. _ of view 态度；观点 12. be_ in 全神贯注于 13. _ into 调查 14. be_/_ 支持/反对 答案：1. forward 2. draw 3. exposed 4. link 5. apart 6. strict 7. sense 8. addition 9. come 10. to 11. Point 12. absorbed 13.
8、 look 14. for/against,_ its cause _ its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 2. _ _ you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,答案：1. Neither; nor 2. Only if; did,1. defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败 Our football team defeated the
9、irs this time 这一次我们的足球队战胜了他们的足球队。 Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0. 我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。 He was defeated in his plan. 他的计划失败了。 【即学即练】 单项填空 He_ the first prize in the writing contest. A. defeated B. beat C. won D. gained 解析：选C。考查同义词辨析。由句意“他在书写比赛中获得了一等奖”可知，选C。win表示在较激烈的竞争中取得胜利。win the prize是常用搭配。,2.
10、attend vt. 参加；照看，照料；处理；注意 Well attend to the problem later.稍后我们将关注那个问题。 She hadnt been attending during the lesson. 上课时她一直不专心。 温馨提示：attendance n. 出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料。作“照料，伺候”讲时，与take care of; look after同义。 常用结构： attend to处理，注意，照料 attend school上学 attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony出
11、席婚礼/参加典礼 He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening. 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者出席他的讲座。 Would you like to attend our wedding? 你愿意来参加我们的婚礼吗?,【即学即练】 完成句子 我们除星期天外，天天要去上学。 We _ _ every day except Sunday. 今天下午，我得回公司参加一个会。 I will go back to the office to _ _
12、_in the afternoon. 答案：attend school attend a meeting 单项填空 The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will _ the competition. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. attend to 解析：选 C。考查近义词（短语）辨析。attend为出席，上（大学等），宾语常用school, class, meeting, lecture等；join表示参加某一组织或团体；take part i
13、n参加，参与；attend to照料。 根据句意，“他们将参加一个比赛”，故选C。,3. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 New fashions are exposing more and more the body 新式服装越来越暴露。 This film has been exposed 这胶卷已经曝光了。 His fears and insecurity have been exposed to everyone 他的恐惧与不安暴露给了每个人。 【联想拓展】 expose sth./sb./oneself (to.) 使面临，使遭受 be exposed to暴露于 【速记名
14、片】,用法点拨:expose常与介词to连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等中）；受到风险；使面临”。 exposed adj. （指地方）无遮蔽的，不挡风雨的。exposure n. 暴露，揭露，揭发。 【即学即练】 完成句子 别让它淋雨。 Dont _ _ _ the rain. 你不可使自己遭受批评。 You mustnt _ _ _ criticism 露天的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。 The soldiers in the open field _ _ _ the enemys fire. 答案：expose it to expose yourself to are exposed to 单项填空 _ to the sunlight for several hours will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 解析：选 C。be exposed to暴露于。此处是动名词短语作主语。,4. absorb vt. 吸引；吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）；使专心；理解（知识等） Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。 So many good ideas!
