《英语写作专项突破》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语写作专项突破（75页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1. 历年真题规律,B 级考试测试题型有：套写、书写、填写 或翻译。 测试内容主要是应用性文章， 包括：通知（10. 6, 07.12, 02.6，01.6） 信函：感谢信(08.12) 道歉信 推荐信 求职信（10. 12, 04.6） 邀请函与回函（09,12,03.6）,电子邮件（09.12, 07.06, 06.1内部通知） 备忘录（ 06.06） 表格： 便条（01.12） 广告/海报（05.1） 个人简历（02.12） 申请表（03.12) 问卷调查（05.6对酒店服务进行评价和建议）,实际上也是书信的一种，但内容与形式相对简练 常用的有请假条，留言条(06.12)，借条和收据等
2、1）一般不使用信封 2）题目可有可无 3）日期写在正文右上方，有时包括在文中 4）开篇须有称呼，但有时不必很正式 5）结尾要署名,2001年6月 说明：按电话留言的格式和要求，以秘书Helen的名义给Mr. White后天上午写一份电话留言，包括一下内容： 1. 来电人：Honeywell 公司的Mr. Johnson 2. 来电时间：2001年6月25日上午10点 3. 事由：Johnson 明天出差去北京，因此原定与Mr. White 后天上午的约会只能取消，等出差回来后再与Mr. White 约时间见面,10 a.m. June 25th,2001 Mr. White, Mr. John
3、son of Honeywell Co. is going to Beijing on business tomorrow. His appointment with you on the morning of the 27th has to be cancelled. Mr. Johnson will contact you for another appointment when he is back. Helen,请假条 李老师： 我从昨天开始感冒。去医院看病，医生要我休息。所以今天不能到校上课。 我打算请假两天。我会尽快回学校。请准假，不胜感激。 附：医生证明 杰克敬上 2005年1月
4、23日,Asking for a Sick Leave Jan 23rd, 2005 Mr. Li, I had a bad cold since yesterday. And I went to hospital and the doctor told me to have a rest. Therefore I cant go to school today. I m writing to ask for a sick leave of two days.,I will come back as quick as possible. I shall appreciate it if you
5、 ll agree. Encl: Doctor s Certificate of Advice Yours respectfully, Jack Wang,现从康大职业技术学院电脑中心借戴尔M800笔记本电脑一台。一周之内归还。 张明 2007年5月14日,May 14, 2007 Borrowed from the computer center of Kangda vocational technical college a notebook PC Dell M800. It will be returned within one week. Li Ming,收据 今收到英语系John S
6、mith 教授送还的下列物品： 计算机一台 录音机一台 两本高级翻译 校语音室 经手人：Joyce 2007年6月15日,A Receipt Jun 15th,2007 Received from Professor John Smith of the English Department the following items: A computer A tape recorder two copies of senior translation Joyce For College Language Lab,借条应写所借的东西，并注明归还的时间。根据内容不同借据上应写明钱或物的名称和数量，立
7、据人及立据日期。字迹要清楚，不能任意涂改。 收据和借条相同，不必写抬头，直接写明收到的内容，多以Borrowed from(今借到), Received from(今收到）开头,Sick leave 病假 Enclosed (缩写：encl) 内附 Please find enclosed 内附请查收 I.O.U/ Due Bill 欠条 I m writing to I beg to apply for one weeks leave from 14 to 21, both days inclusive. I m awfully sorry that I cannot attend/come
8、 to the meeting/ the class/ the office.,I shall be appreciate if I have a bad cold/a fever. Please call me back at your convenient time/ as soon as possible. On receiving the note, please call as soon as possible. Please give me an extension of leave for two days.,公告性的应用文 格式： 1）标题：以NOTICE作为标题 2）称呼：一
9、般省略。但如果带有称呼语，则再标题之下，正文之上顶格写出被通知对象的名称，之后加冒号。被通知的单位或个人一般用第三人称。,3）正文：通知应简单明了，不宜长篇大论。可分为开头，主体和结尾。 4）落款：落款是发出通知的个人或单位，写再正文后面的右下角处。如果通知正文前已经写出了发出通知的单位，则这部分可以省略不写。 5）通知的内容是以第三人称和被动语态写成的。有书面通知和口头通知两种。,说明： 以学生会的名义于2002年6月10日写一张演讲的通知： 演讲人：著名教授John Smith先生 时间：下周五晚上7点 地点：报告厅 主题：世界经济发展与中国加入WTO后中国轻工业的未来 领票时间及地点：每
10、晚7点至9点在5号楼601房 负责人：李明,报告厅 lecture hall 经济发展 economic development 轻工业 the light industry 中国加入WTO China s entry into WTO,A well-known professor named Mr. John Smith will give us a talk in the lecture hall at 7 p.m. next Friday. He will talk about the economic development in the world and the future of
11、 the light industry in China after China s entry into WTO. If you are interested in it, please ask Li Ming for tickets. He will be available in Room 601 Building 5, from 7 to 9 every evening. The Student s Union June 10th, 2002,Lecture on Global Economic Development and the Future of Chinese Light I
12、ndustry after Chinas Entering WTO Speaker: professor John Smith Time: 7 P.M. next Friday Place: Lecture Hall Every night between 7 oclock and 9 oclock, you can get the tickets in Room 601, Building No.5. Li Ming is in charge of this. The Student s Union June 10th, 2002,Supervisor 导师 Counselor 辅导员 Au
13、diorium 礼堂，会堂 Gala 晚会 Office of the studies 教务处 Multimedia classroom Sound lab/language lab,There will be a in the lecture room We re pleased to announce that will be held The meeting will be held/ There will be a meeting/ The meeting will open Your attendance will be highly welcomed. All are warmly
14、 welcomed.,第五届日本学术交流节下周一开幕。日语系的教授、副教授、讲师七月十八日周三下午三点在礼堂开会商谈交流节安排工作。请相关人员到场。 校日语系 2007年3月18日,The 5th Japanese academic exchange festival opens next Monday. Professors, associate professors and lecturers of Japanese Department are expected to attend the discussion of the arrangement of the festival at
15、the auditorium at 3 p.m. on Wednesday July 18th. All the relevant members are supposed to be present. The College Japanese Department March 18, 2007,书信一般可分为事务信函(business letters)和私人信函(private letters). business letters包括商业信函, 官方交往信函, 学术信函等 B级考试大纲不涉及事务信函,只要掌握简短的私人信函。,1）信头（heading) 2）信内地址和姓名（inside na
16、me and address) 3) 称呼（salutation) 4) 正文（body of the letter） 5） 结束语（complimentary close) 6) 签名(signature) 7) 附件 （enclosure） 8）附言（postscript ),1. 发信人的地址和写信日期 目的是让收信人了解书信来自何处，便于回复、查阅。一般位于右上角 2. 应遵循“先小后大”的原则。 3. 示例： Foreign Language Department Zhongshan University Haizhu, Guangzhou Post Code:52163 P.R.C,指收信人的姓名和地址，写在左上角。 写法同信头。,信内地址和姓名 inside name and address,1. 不熟悉的男性和业务信件用：Sir (s) 或Gentlemen 2.不熟悉的女性和业务信件用：Madam(复数Mesdames,缩写Mmes. ); 3.
