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1、初中英语动词语态复习,玉州区仁厚初中：周艳红,（一）,英语动词语态的分类,语态,主动语态,被动语态,主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。,被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。,英语的谓语动词的两种语态,We speak English.,主语,谓语,宾语,English is spoken by us.,主语,谓语,宾语,主动语态,被动语态,主动语态变被动语态的方法,1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。,2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。,3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。（ by短语可以省。 by短语 后跟代词的宾格。）,His brother washes bowls e
2、very day,Bowls,are washed,by,his brother,every day.,Lets learn,一般现在时被动语态结构： S+ am （is， are) +及物动词的过去分词。,He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.,The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.,He looked after the little baby yesterday.,The little baby,was looked after,by,him,yesterday .,Le
3、ts learn,一般过去时被动语态结一构：,S+was/were +及物动词过去分词,He bought some fruits yesterday.,Some fruits were bought by him yesterday.,Tom will clean the room tomorrow.,The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,Lets learn,一般将来时的被动语态的构成：,S+ will+be+过去分词,They will have an evening party tomorrow.,An evening party will
4、 be had tomorrow.,在学习中及时总结和归纳知识是十分重要的，我们不能满足于用一把钥匙开一把锁，而要用一把钥匙开一类锁。,过去将来时的被动语态构成： S+would+be+过去分词,4Ann can take good care of Tina ,Tina can be taken good care of by Ann. 情态动词被动语态构成： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词,We should learn English well .,English should be learned well by us.,5.Some workers a
5、re painting the rooms now,The rooms are being painted by some workers now.,现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词,was/were,6.We have made twenty more keys,Twenty more keys have been made by us.,现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词,had,Answer right or wrong,1.必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .( )
6、The children must be taken good care of .( ) 2.这本书是鲁迅写的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) 3.Lucy 晚上做作业。 Lucy is did her homework in the evening.( ) Lucy is done her homework in the evening.( ),W,R,W,R,W,R,4.这辆自行车能修吗？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mend
7、ed?( ) 5.下周将举行运动会。 The sports meeting will had next week.( ) The sports meeting will be had next week( ).,W,R,W,R,1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.
8、,are used,are,cleaned,(把下面的主动语态变为被动语态）,七嘴八舌,3.I found the ticket on the floor. _ _ _ _ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She _ _ to return the book in time.,The ticket was found,was told,5. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _ _ _ _ at this time last time? 6.Must w
9、e finish our work today? _ our work_ _ today?,Were many trees planted,Must be finished,7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _ _ to turn on the computer. 8.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.,was asked,is done,9.He can mend the bik
10、e in two days. The bike _ _ _ in two days. 10.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,11.The students in this school study German. German _ _ by the students in this school. 12.Do they often talk about this question? _ this qu
11、estion often _ about _ _?,is studied,Is,talked,by them,中考被动语态考题,1.Trees_ every year to make our city greener. A.plant B.are planted C.were plantes D.will be planted (2011年南宁市中考题） 2.A new cinema _ in our city last year. A.built B.was built C.will built D.is built (2011年梧州市中考题) 3.The environment in ou
12、r town is getting worse and worse,so many trees_ .（ 2011年梧州市中考题）A.are planting B.should be planted C.will plant D.should plant,B,B,B,4.Waste paper_ everywhere. Its our duty to keep the school clean.(2011年贵港市中考题) A.throws B.are thrown C.shouldnt be thrown D.should be thrown 5. When _ the car _? -Sorr
13、y,I dont know. A.does, invent B.did, invent C.was,invented D.was, inventing (2011年北海市中考题) 6.Today a lot of information can _ online. A.receive B.be received C.is received D.receiving (2011年北海市中考题,C,C,B,7.TV programmes can_ to the other side of the world. A.send B. be sent C.make D.be made 9.The moon
14、 always _ around the earth. A. goes B. travels C. turns D. A,B and C. 10.Many people _English in the world. A.speak B. speaks C. spoke D. are spoken. 11.We must _ our homework every day. A. be finished B. finish C. are finished D. finished,B,D,A,B,12.-Where are bananas _?- _ grown in South China. A.
15、 grow, Its B.grown, Its C.grown, Theyre D.grew, Theyre 13.The League _ in May , 1922. A. is founded B.was founded C. is built D. was built 14.The strange thing with three legs_. A.used to drink B. are used for drinking C. is used for drinking D. used for drinking,C,B,C,15.This book _ often _from the library.(北京市中考题) A a
