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1、Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks.,Do you often help others?,Tell us something about the last time you helped others.,I helped clean the classroom. I helped my parents with the chores. I _. I _.,There are many other ways you could help people.,You could help clean up(打扫,清洁)the city parks.,You
2、could cheer up(使某人高兴)the sick people in the hospital .,You could give out(分发,派发) food at the food bank,You could help stop hunger(饥饿).,They are hungry and homeless(无家可归的).,Key word:,clean up （把） 打扫干净；（把） 收拾整齐 hunger n. 饿；饥饿 homeless adj. 无家可归的 cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来 give up 分发；发放 clean-up n. 打扫；清洁 sign
3、n. 招牌 ；标牌 advertisement n. 广告；广告活动 put off 推迟；拖延 set up 建立；创建；开办 establish v. 建立；创建；设立 think up 想出,Guess,clean up,homeless,sign,hunger,give out,advertisement,What other ways we could help people? Just think and fill in the chart.,other ways we could help people _ _ _,practice,A: Id like to work outs
4、ide. B: You could help clean up the city parks,A: Id like to help homeless people. B: You could give out food at the food bank.,A: Id like to cheer up sick kids. B: You could visit them in the hospital.,B : What would you like to help others?,A: Id like to help kids with their schoolwork. B: You cou
5、ld volunteer in an after-school study program.,1b Listen and complete the sentences.,1. Id like to _ outside. You could help clean _ the city parks. 2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank. 3. Id like to cheer _ sick kids. You could _ them in the hospital. 4. Id like
6、to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program.,work,up,help,out,up,visit,with,volunteer,adj. 无家可归,分发;发放,1.Visit Sick Children in the Hospital 看望生病住院的孩子,sick adj.生病的，有病的。如： a sick chil 生病的孩子 She is sick 她病了 在美式英语中，sick可用作表语，表示“生病”的意思，而在英式英语中，一般使用ill作表语，而不用sick,2.A:Id l
7、ike to help homeless people. B:You could give out food at the food bank.,give out food 分发食物 give out 动词短语，用法如下： 1).分发，散发，如： We took the grain and gave it all out to the farmers. 我们没收了这些粮食，全部分发给农民。 2)用完。如： After two days their food gave out. 两天之后，它们的粮食吃完了。 3)失灵。如： The car engine suddenly gave out. 汽车
8、发动机突然失灵了,【拓展】 常与give搭配的短语 give in 投降；让步 give up(doing sth.)放弃（做某事） give off 发出（气味、光、烟等） give away 赠送，免费送出 这些短语均为动词与副词构成，若有代词作宾语，必须将代词放于动词与副词之间，如：Dont give it up.不要放弃它。,3.We cant_ _making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能制定计划，清洁日距今只有两周了。,.from now 从今以后 【拓展】 有关from的短语 far from 距远 f
9、rom then on 从那时起 from now on 从今以后 fromto 从到 from today on从今天起 different from 与不同,4.Ill _ _all our ideas. 我要我们的想法。,.Ill =I will/shall 意为“我将要”。如： Ill clean up my bedroom tomorrow.明天我要打扫我的卧室 非常点拨：一般将来时小结 “will/shall+动词原形”表示将来要发生的动作或者存在的状态。Shall仅限于第一人称即I，we；will可用于各种人称即第一、二、三人称。如： Hell ser up a food ban
10、k to help hungry people. 他将要建造一个食品库来帮助挨饿的人们。,1）.一般将来时通常与表示将来的时间状语联用，如：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week,in 2006等. eg.Theyll study hard next year.明年他们将要努力学习。 2）.缩写形式will/shall 与主语一起通常缩写为主ll,其否定的形式为will not,所写为wont；shall not缩写为shant。如： eg. Hell go to zhe zoo tomorrow.他明天要去动物园。 其否定形式 eg. He wil
11、l not(wont) go to the zoo tomorrow.他明天将不去动物园。,3）.其他表示将来时的结构： “be going to动词原形”表示按计划或者打算去做某事。这种计划或者打算往事预先就有的。如： eg.Shes going to be a teacher when she grows up.她长大后打算当老师 be现在分词，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词。如：come，go，leave，start等。 eg.We are going to Beijing on Friday.我们星期五将去北京。,在现代英语中，尤其是美式英语，人们习惯
12、使用现在进行时，表示他们将来的打算或活动。如： eg.Where are you going for vication?你要去哪儿度假？ Im going to New York.我要去纽约,5.Huiping loves to read,and she puts this love to food use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.,put处理。put.to use意为“加以利用”。 如：Put your time to good use.好好利用你的时间。,【拓展】 有
13、关put的短语,put .right把修好。如： Uncle Wang put my TV set right.王叔叔修好了我的电视机。,put off 推迟，拖延。如： The meeting was put off till Saturday.会议推迟到了星期六。,put up举起，挂起。如： Put up the pictures on the wall.请把图画挂到墙上。,6.by prep. 意为“用，借，由于，通过”。 如：by mistake 由于错误 eg.She puts her love to good use by working.她把爱都融入到工作中去了。,【拓展】 b
14、y的用法,1）.by交通工具，意为“乘”。如： He goes to work by bus.他乘公共汽车上班,2）.表示被动，意为“由，受，被”。如： This novel is written by him.这部小说是他写的,6.Lin Pei loves animals and plans to study to be a veterinarianwhen he leaves school.,.plan n.,(1)计划，方案，如：a five-year plan 五年计划，make plans for vacation制定假期计划,（2）plan作名词用时后面接for或of，在for或
15、of后接名词或动名词。如We have a plan for building a new school.我们计划建一所新学校。,（3）plan作动词，表示“计划”时，只接不定式，不接动名词，即plan to do sht.如： He plan to set up a student volunteer project.他打算开办一个学生志愿者计划。,plan还有以下结构： plan on doing sth.计划做某事 plan for 为作计划 eg.We havent planned on going anywhere this evening.我们今晚没打算外出。,7.Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.,not only意为“不但”，通常与but also连用，also经常省略，即not only .but(also)意为“不但而且”。,如： Not
