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1、G02(T)3.(T)4(T)5(T)6(T)7.(F)8.(T)2.Internationaltradeisonlytheexchangeofgoodsbetweennations.Countriestradewitheachotherpartlybecauseofcostadvantages:TrademeanscountriescanprovideaWideryarietyofproductsfortheirconsumers.Internationaltadecangreatlyexpandthemarkebwhichenablesthesupplicrstotakeadvantage
2、ofeconomicsofscale.Exchangeratefluctuationsmaycreatemanyproblemsforintermationaltade.SHll训sone0吴0河31uons6ouieigle.oooinicconsiderationsbetweencounticsWhenweprovideshippinginsuranceserviceforforeignersitcanbeeenasanexampleofinvisibletrade.TradesurplusmeansthatacountrySimportsexceeditsexportsTariffand
3、quotasaretheexamplesoftradebarriers.(T)10.Adutyleviedonaspecificshipmentcanbeanimportaprotectiveandacompounddutyatthesametime.D(T)2.(F)3.(F)4(T)5.Atermfordefiningoneparticulargradeofqualityinonecountrymayhavequiteadifferentmeaninginanothercountrynthecaseofsalebybuyerssampleorsalebysellerssamplethequ
4、alityofthecommoditiesshouldbestrictlythesameaswhatofthesample.OtheryiseifshouldbestipulateiL.thecontratclearlyThegrade:Jfacsumeprcduetzt2aw2yStCeSomeinQife:eutcountriesIninternationaltade,onlytheMetricSystemisalowedtoindicatethequantityof800GsDifferentwaysofmeasurementsuchasbyweightbylength,byarea,b
5、yvolumeandbycapacitymaybeusedfordifferentproducts:(F)6,Inrealig,thequantityofgoodsshippedmustbeexactlythesamewiththatstipulatedinthecontract(T)7.、Packingshouldbedesignedaccordingtotheneedofthecargo(F)8,Generallysrssking,moreackingi#zequiredforcontainerizedconsignments.(T)9.,Markingorgoodscanracllita
6、teloadingitnioadmgitransitstorage,inspectionandhelpayoidwrongshipment(T)10.Nosl-150intheshippingmarkmeansthatthereare150packagesofgoodsandthispackage认thefirstone、(T)1(F)2(T)3.(T)4(T)5.PartIlReading仁unitpriceconsistsoffourpartsicurrencyunitunitpricefigure,measuringunitandpriceterms.Bothmoneyofaccount
7、andmoneyofpaymentmustbestipulatedinthecontractcleadyThefluctuationsofexchangeratesmayinfluencetheinterestsofadersGenerally,thepriceofaforeignexchangeexpressedinanothercurrency-Generallyspeaking,theexporterlikestousehardcurrencyaspaymentcurrency05AllintermationalbusinesstransactionsaredoneunderIncote
8、rms2010.TradetermscanbecalledpricetermsbecausetheystandforthepricecomponentEXWinIncolerms2010isthetradetermunderwhichtheobligationsandcostsbomebyan2rsksofthesollerareminimumUnderFCninIncoterms201uithenskoflossofordamagetothegoods诊transferredfromthesellertothebuyeratthetimethebuyeracceptsthegoods.Gen
9、erallyspeaking,underFOBinIncoterms2010,itisthesellersresponsibilitytoapplyfortheexportlicenseandpaytheexportduty.PartllReading(F)6,UnderFOBSanFrancisco,SanFranciscoistheportofdestination.(F)7,DATandDAPrequirethesellertoclearthegoodsforexport(T)8,Thebuyerhasmoreresponsibilities,costsandriskswhenusing
10、FOBthanusing|CIF(T)9,UnderCPTTokyoTokyoistheplaceofdelivery(TT)10.TheDDPshouldnotbeusedifthesellerisanabletoobtainimportlicensedirectyorindirectly(F)4F)5Seatransportisthemostimportantmodeoftransportininternationaltradenow。Thefreightoflinersisrelativelyfixed,whilethefreightoftrampsismainlydeterminedb
11、ythemarketMultimodaltransportmeanstheroodsarecaniedbyateasttyomodesoftransportunderarleasttyomultimodalansportoperatorsTimeofshipmentinacontractcanonlybeafixedperiodoftime.Ioptionalplacesofdestinationarestipulatedinthecontracttheextrafreightduetoselectingplaceofdestinationmustbepaidbytheimporter(T)6
12、,Partialshipmentmeansthatthegoodsunderonecontractareshippedindifferenttenmsorbydifferentlots:(T)7,IncaseitwasstipulatedinthecontractthatshipmentismadeduringJulyandAugustonelotofthegoodsmustbeshippedinJulywhileanotherinAugust(F)8巩theresndxrrersailtoihedestirtionstronsshinmentclnseshallbestipulatedint
13、hecontract(TT9,Transshipmentmayincreasethecostofshipmentandthepossibilityofdelayindelivery,(T)10.ThenoticeofshipmentunderCFRisveryimportanbbecausethebuyerwilltakeoutinsuranceuponreceiptofthenotice。0(T)2.(T)40CargotransportinsuranceistoprotecttheinterestsoftradersfromanypossiblefinanciallossesGoodsma
14、ymeettwotypesofrisksduringtransitinoceantransportperilsoftheseaandextraneousrisks:Whenthecostofsalyasingtheconsignmentwouldexceedthevalueoftheconsignmen,50con坂ohne)C0sgnrent81%SCDlyabandonedweconsideritasconstructiyetotallossSueandlaborexpensesarisefrommeasuresproperlytakenbytheinsuredandhis28entfor
15、minimizingoravoidinglossescausedbytheiskscovered讨theinsurancepolicyFPAcoverscontributiontogeneralaverageandsalyagecharges.PartIReading(T)6,WPAisawidercoverthanFPA.(F)7,Inintermationaltade,ifAllRiskswascovered,anylosscausedbyanyTeasonon,thewaycanbecompensatedbyjnsurancecompany(8,TheadditonalcoVeigoecunhetleloafprateiyt(9.Itisthebestwaytochoosealargeinsurancecoverage.(TT)10.Whenanumberofconsignmentsofsimilarexportgoodsareintendedtobecovercd,openpolicyisabettermethod.