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1、2018-2019高二英语上学期期末试卷带答案注意：本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。第I卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AMany of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities,but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyo
2、ne trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities. Este Lauder I didnt get there by wishing for it or hoping for it,but by working for it. -Este Lauder,Founder of Este Lauder Fun fact：Lauder started out by helping he
3、r chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire. Oprah Winfrey You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it. -Oprah Winfrey,TV Mogul and HostFun fact：There was a time when Winfrey couldnt afford soup.Now,she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and
4、one of the most inspiring persons of her generation. Madam CJWalker Dont sit down and wait for the opportunities to come.Get up and make them. -Madam C.J.Walker,Civil Rights Activist and Inventor Fun fact：Walker was known as the first Black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in
5、1905.In fact,she was the first American woman of any race to be a self-made millionaire. Sara Blakely Embrace what you dont know,especially in the beginning,because what you dont know can become your greatest asset(财富). -Sara Blakely,Spanx Founder Fun fact：Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012for be
6、ing the youngest female self-made billionaire.1. Which of the following people is not a business person？ _ A. Este Lauder B. Oprah Winfrey.C. Sara Blakely D. Madam C.J.Walker2. What can we learn from the quotes of Este Lauder and Madam C.J.Walker？ _ A. Well begun is half done. B. Rome was not built
7、in one day.C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Where there is a will,there is a way.3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？ _ A. They received advanced education. B. They are truly creative and peace-loving.C. They didnt turn anything into something great. D. They achieved gre
8、at success in their fields.BIts cold and dark outside,and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes,it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go. According to The Huffington Post,an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to on
9、e on a treadmill(跑步机),bums more calories because the body is working hard to regulate(调节)its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures-and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly,cold weather also makes the heart work hard
10、er to distribute blood through the body,making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It a
11、djusts you to your surroundings,making you feel alive.Of course,the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential pro
12、blems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust(尾气) and go early in the morning,before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.4. How does cold weather benefit runners compare
13、d with warm weather?A. They can run more slowly. B. They can take in more calories.C. Their hearts can function harder. D. Their body temperature can get lower.5. How does summer affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly. B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens runners stress. D. It
14、 causes heart attack.6. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving cars. B. Do more exercise.C. Avoid outdoor exercise. D. Run late in the morning.7. What can be the best title of the text?A. Refresh with a Winter Run B. Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC. Go to Run in a Park D
15、. Follow the Tips to Reduce StressCOnce you find water, a major issue remains: Is it pure? Is it drinkable? And if not, how to make it drinkable? You can make a water filter(过滤器) from a cone of birch bark(桦树皮).This cone is then filled with layers of sand, charcoal(木炭), grasses, and other materials.
16、Grasses and sand help to trap suspended particles(悬浮颗粒). Charcoal helps to remove chemical impurities, but not bacteria.You may have to pass the water through the filter more than once, depending on the size of the filter and what its made of. Generally speaking, the bigger the filter, and the more layers you have in it, the better.The
