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1、2017-2018学年第二学期高一英语期末考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
2、AParis is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion(时装)center. What modern women are wearing in Paris will soon be worn by many women in other parts of
3、the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhap
4、s most well known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the Left Bank (south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There a
5、re many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as the Cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous land mark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle
6、 of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite(西堤岛), is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.21A good title for this passage is_.AThe French Language BThe City of ParisCEducation and Culture in FranceDThe Eiff
7、el Tower, the Symbol of Paris22The underlined word “headquarters” means “_”Abuildings Bresearch center Cleading body Dchief office23According to the passage we can infer that Notre Dame is located_.Aon the Left BankBon neither bankCon the Right BankDon both banks24The Pont Neuf was built_.Ain the 15
8、00s Bin the 1600s Cin the 1700s Daround the 1600sBOnce there was a king in England. His officials were always saying that he was the greatest man in the world.“Youre the greatest man that ever lived，” one would say.Then another would say，“Great king，theres nothing you cant do.” And another would say
9、，“Oh, king！Everything will obey your orders.”The king was very clever. He grew tired of hearing such foolish words.One day he was sitting in a chair by the sea, and his officials were with him. They were searching for good words to tell the king, as they usually did. He thought that now he would tea
10、ch them a lesson, and so he asked them，“Am I the greatest man in the world？”“Oh, king！”they cried，“there is no one so great as you.”“Do all things obey me？”he asked. “Oh, certainly, certainly, my king，” they said.“Will the sea obey me？”he asked, and he looked down at the water.The foolish officials
11、were afraid to say “No.”“Tell it what to do, oh, king！And it will obey，” said one.“Sea，” cried the king, “Stop moving！”But the sea went on coming and going. Then the king turned to his officials.“You see, the sea doesnt obey my orders. You foolish men! Dont tell me such things again, or Ill drive al
12、l of you into the sea! ”25The officials said _ would obey the kings orders.Anothing Ball things Cmost things Dsomething26The king _.Abelieved them Bwas very happy Cdidnt believe them Dwasnt happy27The king ordered the sea to_.Acome and go Bmake a noise Cbe quiet D. listen to the officials28From this
13、 story we know that even a great man_.Acant do everythingBcan do everythingCcan be foolishDis glad to have foolish officialsCA volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuc
14、k in airports.Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川 ) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer (层)of water between the glacier and the volcan
15、o. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(岩浆) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM, one of Europes biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplanes engines, causing damage to the plan
