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1、Harvard Referencing1. Article: Periodical - journal has a volume number and an issue number Author. Date. Title of article. Title of journal, volume of journal (number of issue):page reference, date of issue.Harvard a) KRUGER, J.P. 1988. Sexism in advertising. Communicare, 7(3):12-15, March 11. * b)
2、 KLIMOSKI, R., & PALMER, S. 1993. The ADA and the hiring process in organisations. Consulting psychology journal: practice and research, 45(2):10-36.Notes A journal article indicating journal title, volume (=7), issue number (=3), page numbers (=12-15) and date (=March 11). NB. The title of the jour
3、nal is italicised, NOT the title of the article. Example b: In-text referencing: (Klimoski & Palmer, 1993:13) 2. Article: Periodical - journal has a seasonal date Author. Date. Title of article. Title of journal, volume or number of issue: page reference, Season.Harvard LEE, S.T. 1986. The semantics
4、 of advertising. Psychology today, 19:34-37, Fall. Notes The season Fall follows the page reference.3. Article: Magazine (magazine = popular literature) Author. Date. Title of article. Title of journal, volume or number of issue: page reference.Harvard Posner, M. I. 1993. Seeing the mind. Science, 2
5、62:673-674, Oct 29.- 1 -Notes In-text referencing: Posner (1993:A12) 4. Article: Newspaper - Author (name of reporter/author is known)Author. Date. Title of article. Title of newspaper: page reference, Month and day.Harvard STEWART, M.T. 1988. Should privatisation prosper? SAA in the year 1990. The
6、Argus: 3, May 17. Notes Title of the newspaper in italics. The day of the month follows the page reference. The title of newspaper is followed by a colon, unless the volume or issue number is known. Treat like a magazine or journal. 5. Article: Newspaper - anonymous (no name of reporter/author)Title
7、 of article. Date. Title of newspaper: page reference, Month and day. Harvard New drug appears to sharply cut the risk of death from heart failure. 1993. The Washington post: A12. July 30. Notes In text referencing: (New drug, 1993: A12) Title of the newspaper in italics. Give the correct title of n
8、ewspaper, e.g. The Argus (not only Argus). The day of the month follows the page reference. The title of newspaper is followed by a colon, unless the volume or issue number is known. Treat like a magazine or journal. 6. Book: Corporate author - 2 -Author. Date. Title: subtitle. Place: Publisher.Harv
9、ard a) SANLAM. 1998. Annual report: 1998. Bellville: Sanlam.b) Employee Benefit Research Institute. (1992, February). Source of health insurance and characteristics of the uninsured (Issue Brief No. 123). Washington, DC:Notes When an organisation writes a book it is known as the corporate author. Ex
10、ample a: o Sanlam is the name of an organisation. o Sanlam is also the publisher. The date of the annual report is also part of the title. Example b: o The personal author (if there is one) is subordinate to the organisation.7. Book: Multiple authorsAuthors. Date. Title: subtitle. Place: Publisher.H
11、arvard a) HENDERSON, R.S., SMITH, P.G., ROSSITER, I. & KING, P.Q. 1987. The tenets of moral philosophy. New York: Van Nostrand. Note The ampersand (&) before the last name NB. Your textual reference would read: (Henderson et al., 1987:64). However do not use et al in your bibliography. 8. Book: Sing
12、le author Author. Date. Title: subtitle. Place: Publisher.Harvard CHASE, Jennifer A. 1979. Advertising: the hits and myths. New York: Doubleday.Notes The subtitle: a colon after the title, space and then the subtitle. The subtitle starts with a lower case - 3 -letter (.: the hits.) 9. Book: Multiple
13、 authors Authors. Date. Title: subtitle. Place: Publisher.Harvard a) Van Schalkwyk, R., Lotter, B.C. & Van Wyk, C.S. 1986. Language communication. Cape Town:ABC Publishers. b)HENDERSON, R.S., SMITH, P.G., ROSSITER, I. & KING, P.Q. 1987. The tenets of moral philosophy. New York:Van Nostrand.10.Book:
14、No authorTitle. Date. Place: Publisher.Harvard Advertising in the Western Cape. 1990. Cape Town: ABC Publishers. Notes When no author is known, start with the title. 11.Book: Chapter from a book with different contributors Authors. Date. Title: subtitle of the chapter. (In Editors of book (eds.), Ti
15、tle of book. Place: Publisher. Page references.) Harvard a) BJORK, R. A. 1989. Retrieval inhibition as an adaptive mechanism in human memory. (In Roediger H.L. III & Craik, F.I.M. (eds.), Variety of memory & consciousness. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. p. 309-330.)b) PUTTNAM, R.A. 1981. The place of value
16、s in a world of facts. (In Duff, A. & Smithson, W.O., (eds). The nature of the physical universe. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. p. 124-139.) - 4 -Notes You have consulted a chapter of the book. The chapter is by one person (or more) and the book by another (or more). The title of the book is in italics, NOT the title of the chapter. NJ = State of New Jersey in the USA. Bibliographic detail of the book starts wi
