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1、.一般过去时一般过去时知识精讲一、一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。二、句子结构主语+did (动词过去式)主语+was/were三、基本用法用法示例表示过去发生的动作或状态My family had a picnic in the park last weekend. 我们全家人上周末在公园有个野炊。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态When she was young, she usually went to the library to read books. 当她小的时候，她经常去图书馆读书。表示过去的情况或状态T
2、here was a small pound in the school before.之前学校这里有个小池塘。四、时间状语：1. yesterday, the day before yesterday2. 时间段+ago: three years ago, long ago3. last: last day/ week/ year4. in +过去年份: in 20155. just now 刚才五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化情况变形示例一般情况加-edwork-worked,listen-listened以e字母结尾直接加-dlive-lived,receive-received“辅元
3、辅”结构双写词尾辅音字母加-edstop-stopped,chat-chatted以辅音字母加 y 结尾变y为i 再加-edstudy-studied以元音字母加 y 结尾直接加-edenjoy-enjoyed六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化变化类型示例A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 read read read 读 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 A-A-B型beat beat beaten 打A-B-A型come came come 来、become b
4、ecame become 变、run ran run 跑A -B -B型burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习build built built 建筑 lose lost lost 失去 lend lent lent 借给 spend spent spent 花费pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept s
5、lept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 catch caught caught 抓住 feel felt felt 觉得 find found found 发现 have had had 有 get got got 得到hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 te
6、ach taught taught 教 sit sat sat 坐 fly flew flown 飞A-B-C型eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 steal stole st
7、olen 偷drink drank drunk 饮choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断其他不规则动词的变化be(am, is) was/ were been 是 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺
8、do did done 做 wear wore worn 穿 七、相关句式be动词行为动词用法主语是单数用was，复数则用were。所有人称，都用动词过去式did。肯定式He was a farmer.他过去是一名农民。He went fishing yesterday.他昨天去钓鱼了。否定式He wasnt a farmer.他过去不是一名农民。He didnt go fishing yesterday.他昨天没去钓鱼。疑问式Was he a farmer?他过去是一名农民吗？Did he go fishing yesterday? 他昨天去钓鱼了吗？简略回答Yes, he was. / N
9、o, he wasnt.是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.是的，他去了。/ 不，他没去。三点剖析一、考点：一般过去的基本用法以及动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化。二、易错点： be(isamare) 动词本身就是独立的谓语动词，不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。不少学生经常出这样的错误。例：It was rained yesterday. (错误)It rained yesterday. (正确)过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。也就是说，一般过去时的句子中，无论主语是什么人称，单数还是复数，统一为动词的过去式。三、补充点在时间状语从句和条件状
10、语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。例：He said he would come if I promised to wait for him.他说如果我答应等他，他会来的。题模精选题模一：动词的过去式变化规则例1.1.1 写出下列动词的过去式形式。1.amis_do_ go_ have_2. isnt_ arent_ spend_ cook_3. read_ clean_ live_ study_题模二：基本用法例1.2.1 Myfather_ illyesterday.A isntB arentC wasntD werent例1.2.2 Did you_to the national
11、 librarylastweek?A goB wentC goesD goed例1.2.3 - _he_hislunch last night?-Yes,hedid.A Does; hasB Did; haveC Did; hasD Does;had题模三：句型转换例1.3.1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改为否定句）_例1.3.2 Ireadaninterestingbookabouthistory last night.（改为否定句）_例1.3.3 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)_例1.3.4 She saw Li Lei j
12、ust now. （变一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_随堂练习随练1.1 写出下列动词的过去式形式1. go_ enjoy_2. buy_ eat_3. get_ walk_4. take_ dance_5. write_ run_6. swim_ find_7. begin_ are_8. play_ study_随练1.2 用动词的适当形式填空。1. He_ (work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2. I_ (think) ofagood ideajustnow.3. I_ (see)himyesterday.4. He_ (come)toschoolat6oclockthismorning.5. He_ (tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.6. _you_
