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1、.并列连词并列连词知识精讲一、连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。二、连词分为并列连词和从属连词。1. 并列连词：是指连接对等的词、短语和句子，而不是连接主句与从句的连词。2. 从属连词：指连接主句与从句的连词。三、并列连词分为四类：并列关系并列连词或词组1表并列关系and, bothand (两者都), neithernor (两者都不), not onlybut (also) (不但而且)等。2表转折关系but (表强烈转折关系), however, while (然而，表前后对比关系) 等。3表因果关系so, for 等。4表选择关系or,
2、eitheror (或者或者), notbut (不是而是) 等。 1. 表并列关系的并列连词。例：My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. 我叔叔在上海居住和工作。Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring. 春天既不太冷也不太热。My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳。2. 表转折关系的并列连词。例：Mr. Blac
3、k is very poor, but he feels happy. Black先生很穷，但他感到很快乐。One lost a leg, another lost an arm, while a third was killed outright (马上、干脆). 一个人折了一条腿，一个人丢了一条胳膊，然而另外一个人当场死了。3. 表因果关系的并列连词。例：Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。Lily got up late this morning, so she was late for school.莉莉今天早上起床起
4、晚了，所以她上学迟到了。4. 表选择关系的并列连词。例：Are you a teacher or a student? 你是老师还是学生呢？You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday. 你可以周日，或者周六来看我。Not you but Li Ming has passed the driving test.不是你而是李明已通过驾驶测试。三点剖析一、考点：英语中连词较多，用法复杂，在中考时，必须掌握并列连词的基本用法，熟悉每个连词的语意和语用特征，尤其像or 这样用法灵活的词。做题时，一定要考虑句子逻辑意义的通顺，另一方面要考虑
5、句子结构的完整，同时要注意连词在句子中的位置。二、易错点：eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut (also) 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则。和or 的三层含义的对比使用，一定要理解并熟记。三、补充点：or 有三层含义。1. 表“或者”（用于选择句）；例：You can take some food or some money.你可以带些吃的或带些钱。2. 表“和”（用于否定句中表并列）。例：I dont like bread, ice or porridge. 我不喜欢面包，米饭和粥。3. 表“否则”（表相反的结果）；例：Hurry up, o
6、r youll be late. 快点，否则你就要迟到了。题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1 I like eating fish _ chicken.A butB orC andD so例1.1.2 He is only ten months old. He can _ read_ write.A either; orB neither; norC both; andD not; but例1.1.3 用恰当的并列连词填空。_I_TomandMaryarefondofwatchingtelevision.不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽都很喜欢看电视。题模二：表转折关系的连词例1.2.1 We
7、 bought a present for Granny, _ she didnt like it.A butB andC orD so例1.2.2 Mother is cooking in the kitchen, _ Father is watching TV in the sitting room.A orB howeverC butD while题模三：表因果关系的连词例1.3.1 My shoes are worn out, _ I need new ones.A orB butC soD and例1.3.2 The day is short, _ it is now Decembe
8、r.A soB forC andD but题模四：表选择关系的连词例1.4.1 - Which would you like better, tea_ milk ?- Tea, please.A orB andC butD so例1.4.2 She said she might come _ Saturday_ Sunday .A neither; norB either; orC not; butD both; and例1.4.3 Run quickly, _ we will miss the early train.A andB butC soD or随堂练习随练1.1 _Tom _ Pe
9、ter are found of watching TV.A Not only; but alsoB Both; andC Either; orD Neither; nor随练1.2 The nurse was _ beautiful _ kind.A both; andB neither; norC not only; but alsoD either; or随练1.3 Confucius (孔子) once said, “ Everything has its beauty, _ not everyone sees it.”A butB orC andD so随练1.4 Some peop
10、le waste food _ others havent enough.A soB andC orD while随练1.5 - Where are going to stay when you get to Shanghai?- I may live_ in a hotel _ in a friends house.A both; andB either; orC neither; norD not only; but also随练1.6 We might be out _ please call me up before you come.A andB butC orD so随练1.7 I
11、t was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A butB orC andD so自我总结课后作业作业1 _ Gian _Tara are studying Chinese history now. They find it rich and amazing.A Both; andB Not only; but alsoC Either; orD Neither; nor作业2 - How was the food in the town?- Terrible, _ we still had a good ti
12、me there.A orB soC andD but作业3 The water here is polluted _ even the animals cant drink it.A orB soC andD but作业4 At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A whileB soC butD and作业5 I only have one ticket left. _ you _ your brother can go.A Neith
13、er; norB Both; andC Either; orD Not only; but also作业6 - Tell us something about Canada, ok?- Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.A Both; andB Either; orC Neither; norD Not only; but also答案解析并列连词题模精选题模一：表并列关系的连词例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】 考查并列关系的并列连词。but表转折关系，or表选择关系，and表并列关系，so表因果关系。再由句意“我喜欢吃鱼肉和鸡肉。”可知，故选C。例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】 考查并列关系的并列连词。eitheror或者或者，neithernor两者都不，bothan
