《武汉理工大学管理学原理 教学课件（英文）chapter 5 d》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《武汉理工大学管理学原理 教学课件（英文）chapter 5 d（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、CRapter5Decisiorzs-zajRimzg鲜Thedecision-makingprocess鲜Therationalmodel佳Theconimoncrrirsintbcdocisicn-mgking参Typesofproblems,decisionsandlevelintheOrganizationt参Decision-makingstyles佳Making-decisioningroupsERxRiD芷5-7TfeDecisiorz-MakizgProcessBxRipif5-2AssumptionsofRationalityBourzdedRatiorzality参This
2、isthebehaviorthatpeopleconstructsimplifiedmodelsthatextracttheessentialfeaturesfromproblemswithoutcapturingalloftheircomplexitiesInordertodecideTationally.色佳AvailabilityheuristicT节芸技etendencyt0asejudgmets0识史rmiationE参RepresentativeheuristicT训抓epToprojPrPreni2F0rrgerdozarrr仁0才ProBQBilesyellnsglsiH吊te
3、ittrJidhailday、佳Bscalationofcommitment正rejerst0aincredsedcomzzitmzett0QPreyioxsdecisiodespitezegatiyeformzatioERxRiD芷5-3TypesofPropIemzs,Decisioms4RQLeve1iifeOrgarzizatio工-structuredTypeofProblem|Well-structured阆Programmeddecisions人NonprogrammeddecisionsTopLevelinorganizationLowerTyPesofProp1lezs参We
4、ll-structuredproblemsareproblemsthatarestraightforward,familiartothedecisionmaker,andthegoalisclear,theinformationaboutthemarecomplete,参LL-structureproblemsarenew,orunusual,andinformationaboutsuchproblemsisambiguousorincomplete.TyPpesofDecisiozs参ProgrammeddecisionisaTepetitivedecisionthatcanbehandle
5、byaroutineapproa2(Procedure.rule,palicy)参Non-programmeddecisionisadecisionthatmustbecustom-madetosolyeuniqueandnon-recurringproblems.BxRiDi5-4Decisiom-Making【High芒邑AnalyticConceptual心E五卜yaiesla-训行十认一gm8爵DirectiveBehavioral尼LowRation一一IntuitiveWayofThinkingTRe4qvarztagesarzdDisadvarziagesofGroupDecisionMQRImzgAdvantages*Morecompleteinformation“Morealternatives*IncreasingacceptanceofasolutionsIncreasinglegitimacyanddernocricyDisadvantages“Time-consumingsMinoritydomination*Pressurestoconform(groupthink)“Ambiguousresponsibility
