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1、Welcome to our class,Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题策略,2018-03,题型解读,一篇200字左右的短文或对话 6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词） 3-4个根据上下文在空白处填所需内容（一个单词） 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写,根据语义, 确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配, 前后连贯,解题步骤：,真题导航,技巧点拨,实战演练,命题探究,课后
2、巩固,语法填空,真题导航,2018,Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for t
3、ourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo
4、 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regula
5、r) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, ev
6、en with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ ca
7、r and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercr
8、ombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,arrived,earlier/ before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61. 谓语动词,62. 副词,63. 代词,64. 引导词,65. 名词,66. 介词,67. 谓语动词,68. 非谓语动词,69. 副词,70.
9、 非谓语动词,arrived,earlier/ before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61. 谓语动词,62. 副词,63. 代词,64. 引导词,65. 名词,66. 介词,67. 谓语动词,68. 非谓语动词,69. 副词,70. 非谓语动词,1. 纯空格试题（62、64、66）,2. 给出了动词的试题（61、67、68、70）,3. 词类/形/义转换题（63、65、69）,三个解题思路,命题探究,我们根据命题的三种情况来探讨各自不同的解题思路： (1)纯空格题。 确定填哪类词的具体方法有：,技巧点
10、拨,：缺主语或宾语，很可能是填代词(因为一般不会要求考生填名词)。 1. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which w
11、as bound to please . 3.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_-walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.,it,him,they,_,_,_,_,：名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some, any, other, another, either, neither, less, more, little, few, many, much等。 1.Now, years later
12、, this river is one of _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 2.As_result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 3.After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful.,the,a,another,_,_,_,：名词或代词前面是空格，而
13、该名词或代词在句中不作主语、补语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。 1.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) _a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects 2.But my connection with pandas goes back_my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 3.For those who fly to Guilin, its only an h
14、our away_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,as,to,by,_,_,_,_,_,：若两个或几个单词或短语、两个主谓之间没有连词，很可能是填连词。 1.The robbers came in at about 22:00 on Saturday left at 07:00 on Sunday. 2. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _is not good for the health. 3.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _even a few months. 4.Maybe you leave a habit _ is driving your family crazy.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,and,which,or,which/that,：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等) 1.Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “Yo
