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1、黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1.5分，满分30分）A. communicate B. vary C. involve D. spread1. We _ with more than just spoken and written words.2. Greetings in Asian countries do not _ touching the other person.3. The price of this type of computer may _ in different shops.4. The dise
2、ase _ quickly across the country and thousands of people got ill.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D【解析】本大题主要考查学生根据句子的意思及词的固定用法来选词。1. A 考查固定搭配。句意：我们的交流不仅仅只是口头和书面文字的方式。根据句意可知用文字是来交流的，故用communicate with。2. C考查对句子的理解及推理判断能力。句意：在亚洲国家问候不涉及触摸对方。分析四个选项可知只有C. involve sb (in) doing sht. 故选C3. B考查对句子的理解及推理判断能力。句意：这种电脑在不同
3、的商店价格可能会有所不同。分析句子可知may后跟动词原形。故要用vary4. D考查对句子的理解及推理判断能力。句意：这种疾病在全国迅速蔓延，成千上万的人生病了。分析本句可知许多人生病，可推出是疾病的蔓延，故选D。A. leading B. staple C. brief D. original5. 1na hungry world, rice is a _ food.6. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist. Yuan Longping, is a _ figure.7. The _ owner of the house was
4、Duke Wellington.8. He stood up and make a _ speech【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C【解析】 本大题主要考查学生对单词的运用能力。5. B 考查对句意的理解和分析能力。句意：在饥饿的世界里，大米是主食。分析四个选项及句意可知对于饥饿而言，大米是主食，故用staple。6. A考查对句意的理解和分析能力。分析四个选项可知只有leading和original能修饰人，便袁是个在水稻方面的先进的科学家，故选leading。句意：在种值水稻的世界里，中国科学家袁龙平，是一个领导人物。故选A。7. D考查对句意的理解和分析能力。分析四个选项只
5、有original能修饰人。句意：这所房子的最初主人是惠灵顿公爵。句意通顺，故选D。8. C考查对句意的理解和分析能力。句意：他站起来做了一个简短的讲话。分析句意，用brief本句句意通顺，故选C。A. graduated B. replaced C. exported D. supported9. The research was _ by the government.10. Yuan Longpings rice was _ to other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines.11. Teachers will never b
6、e _ by computers in the classroom.12. He _ in physics from Cambridge University.【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】 本大题主要是考查学生对四个动词的正确运用。9. D考查对句子的分析能力对句子的理解能力。句意：这项研究得到了政府的支持。分析句意可知用支持意思通顺完整。故选D。10. C考查对句子的分析能力对句子的理解能力。句意：袁龙平的大米出口到其他国家。粮食与出口搭配，故选C。11. B考查对句子的分析能力对句子的理解能力。句意：课堂上计算机永远不会取代教师。分析计算机与老师两者不可替代
7、，故选B。12. A考查对句子的分析能力对句子的理解能力。句意：他毕业于剑桥大学物理系。四个词中只有人能与毕业有主谓关系，故选A。A. narrow B. surrounded C. forbidden D. distance13. The village is _ by trees.14. 1 congratulated myself on my _ escape.15. I saw the hills in the _.16. Smoking is _ in this office.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C【解析】 本大题主要考查学生对单词的意义的理解及其固定
8、搭配的正确运用。13. B 考查对单词的运用及固定搭配。句意：村庄被树木环绕。Be surrounded by，为固定搭配，“被围绕”，故选B。14. A考查对单词的运用及固定搭配。句意：我庆幸自己死里逃生。narrow escape，为固定搭配，“死里逃生”，故选A。15. D考查对单词的运用及固定搭配。句意：我看见远处的群山。in the distance ，为固定搭配，“在远处”，故选D。16. C考查对单词的运用及句意的分析理解能力。句意：办公室禁止吸烟。根据常说识及分析句可知是禁止在办公室抽烟。故选C.A. exist B. extinct C. adapt D. fortune17
9、. We cannot _ without food or water.18. The students find it very difficult to _ to the new school.19. The Chinese dragon was a bringer of good _.20. In recent times, more animals have become or are becoming _ because of humans.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B【解析】本大题主要考查学生对四个单词在实际语境中的运用能力。17. A考查对单词的运用及句
10、意的分析理解能力。句意：没有食物和水我们就不能生存。分析四个单词可知只有AC两个选项是动词，根据句意可知是生存符合故选A。18. C考查对单词的运用及句意的分析理解能力。分析选项可知只有C是动词，放入句中，意思完整通顺。句意：学生们发现很难适应新学校。故选C。19. D考查对单词的运用及句意的分析理解能力。分析本句可知此空需要一名词，四个选项中只有D是名词。句意：中国的龙是带来好运的。20. B考查对单词的运用及句意的分析理解能力。分析句意可知，become为系动词，后跟形容词。句意：最近的时间里，因为人类的活动。更多的动物已经或正在灭绝。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共1
11、5小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOften in Scotland it can feel like the only difference between summer and the rest of the year is that it doesnt snow. (This isnt a guarantee!) But when the weather is good, its a truly special place-here are some things you can do in s
12、ummer when the weather is nice.SeeWith the richest wildlife across the UK, take the chance to see some of the less common sites. On the West coast of Scotland there are lots of places where you can take a boat trip to see many kinds of whales. If you prefer dolphins, you can see the most northerly c
13、olony of bottlenose dolphins (海豚) in the world just off Inverness in the Moray Firth. Of course its likely that youll see seals (海豹) and many other animals on these trips too.DoThe waves of Thurso right in the north of Scotland are just great. If youre not feeling brave enough to go in the water and
14、 prefer to watch from the safety of the shore then therere several major surf contests held there.Another very Scottish activity ideal for good weather is “Munro Bagging”. Named after Sir Hugh Munro, the 218 mountains in Scotland over 914m high are called Munros and walkers try to see how many they
15、can climb in a set amount of time. This is not easy though-conditions can change suddenly and many of the routes are very tough (艰难的).EatThanks to a large Scottish-Italian population, there are ar too many specialist ice cream sellers. One of the most famous of them is Nardini in Largs, Ayrshire. Not only can you watch people actually make ice cream but you can sit and ea
