《中考英语湖北黄石市马石立一轮复习资料（08-02）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语湖北黄石市马石立一轮复习资料（08-02）（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2012中考英语湖北黄石市马石立一轮复习资料（08-02） 【考点归纳】1现在完成时现在完成时的构成：have/has+动词的过去分词现在完成时的肯定句：主语（第一，二人称单复数，第三人称复数）+have 主语（第三人称单数）+has +动词过去分词现在完成时的否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词现在完成时的疑问句及回答：Have/Has +主语+过去分词？现在完成时的用法：1）表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响，可以细分为下列两种情况：a.表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束，常和just, now , already, yet等连用。如，I have finished
2、my homework now.现在我已经做完作业了。b.表示过去动作的结果现在仍残留着，一般不和时间状语连用。如I have lost my pen.我把钢笔弄丢了。（说明过去某时丢的，现在还没有找到这支钢笔）。2）表继续（动作未结束）。如 I have lived here since 1989.我自从1989年就住在这。（表示现在仍住在这）【注意】表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还继续下去的动作或状态。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：两种时态都表示过去发生的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的联系，对现在产生的结果，影响等，而一般过去时则只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。表示过去固
3、定时间状语只能与一般过去时连用，而不能与现在完成时连用。表示过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week, a week ago, on Friday, just now, in the evening, the other day。现在完成时的时间状语：since Monday, until now, for a long time, since I came here, since last week, up to now, lately, recently.2look for, find , find out, search: look for表示“寻找”，强调找的动作或过
4、程。find表示“找到”，强调找的结果。find out表示“找出，查明”之意，指经过调查，观察，询问或研究等手段发现或找到。search是指对某一处所，人身进行搜查或指寻找想找的人或物，后面可以接介词for，但比look for语气更强些。3go on的其他用法：go on意思为“继续”时，有下列几种用法：go on doing sth.意思为“继续做某事”go on to do sth意思为“继续做（另一件事）go on with sth有时与go on doing互换使用，意思为“继续做某事”。4in the last/past +数字+名词表示“在过去的.时间里”，常用于现在完成时的句
5、子中。5get back意思为“取回”；get back意思为“回来”，相当于return6yet, already:yet用于否定句和疑问句中。already主要用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中时常表示惊讶。yet常放在句尾，也可以紧跟在not的后面，而already则常放在句中。【限时阅读】After she did a lot of shopping, Mrs. Smith came out of the shop and started to walk to the bus stop. Her bag was so 1 that she had to rest for a few minut
6、es. She stopped 2 a new, bright ear. It was just at the side of the road. As she stood there, she saw a policeman 3 towards her. Excuse me, madam, said the policeman. Can you 4 that sign over there? Yes, I can,” said Mrs. Smith. It 5 No parking. Yes, madam. So why have you parked your car here? I sh
7、all 6 to give you a parking ticket. But this isnt my car, ” said Mrs. Smith. Isnt it? said the policeman, and his face turned 7 . Im very 8 . Still I have to put a ticket on the front of 9 ear. But he was not able to finish writing the ticket because 10 woman had arrived. She kissed the policeman an
8、d said, Hello, dear. I knew I could 11 you here at this time of the day. Happy birthday! I have got a 12 for you. I have 13 you your birthday present. Thank you, dear, said the policeman. But 14 is it? His wife pointed at the red car. Here it is, she said. But you 15 leave it on this road for very l
9、ong. Theres No Parking sign over there. ( )1. A. beautifulB. expensive C. heavy D. important( )2. A. inB. by C. on D. under( )3. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came( )4. A. tellB. believe C. look D. read( )5. A. was B. says C. spoke D. wrote( )6. A. ask B. decide C. loveD. have( )7. A. red B. leftC.
10、right D. back( )8. A. angry B. happy C. gladD. sorry( )9. A. my B. your C. theD. her( )10. A. a B. another C. other D. the other( )11. A. catchB. find C. get D. look for( )12. A. ticketB. cake C. thiefD. surprise( )13. A. sentB. taken C. given D. brought( )14. A. how B. where C. what D. which( )15.
11、A. needntB. mustnt C. wont D. shant【话题训练】你在2004年暑假到一家饭店工作,你为饭店刷盘子,打扫卫生。每天工作7个小时,为期4周,赚了200元钱。这项工作辛苦而枯燥,使你感到很疲劳,但你从中体验到了钱来之不易。每想到新学期,你将用自己赚的钱买书,便感到非常的骄傲与自豪要求: 1.语言通顺,流畅,语法正确; 2. 适当发挥,谈谈自己的感想; 3. 词数为 80 词左右。15 CBADB 610 DADCB 11 15 BDDBBOne possible version:During the summer holiday of 2004, I found a
12、 job in a restaurant. I washed the dishes and cleaned the room for the restaurant. I worked 7 hours a day for four weeks. It was really a hard boring job. Sometimes I even wanted to give it up but I kept on working. I was very tired after four weeks hard work. At last I got 200 yuan. Now I understand what labor means. It is a very special experience for me, which makes me understand how hard it is to make money. We should value the money that our parents give us. Whenever I think of buying books with my own money, I am very proud of myself.学优中考网
