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1、2012中考英语步步高精品：单项选择考点【形容词和副词考点经典例题赏析】 1. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they havent got everything ready_. A. ever B. already C. yet. D. still点拨 答案是C。此题旨在考查ever, already，yet， still，等常见副词的用法。yet 用在疑问句或否定句中，但意思不一样。在疑问句中，yet作“已经”解，在否定句中，yet作“还(没有)”解。already用于陈述句，意为“已经”。still作“仍然”，“依旧”解。ev
2、er有“曾经”之意，表示过去做过某事。2. The three fishermen saw _ in the sky last year. A. anything strange B. strange anythingC. something strange D. strange something点拨 答案是C。形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时须放在其后面。此外，else(别的，其他的)修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody和疑问代词what, who等也须后
3、置。3. Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world. _ A. So am I B. So do I C. So I do D. So I am点拨 答案是B。“so+助动词+主语”表示“同样；也”。题意是“李新认为姚明将成为世界著名的篮球运动员。”“我也这样认为。”此题易误选A。这种以so引起的倒装句只用于肯定句。so后接的be，do, will或情态动词，应与其后的主语保持数的一致。注意，“so+主语+助动词”表示对主语情况的强调或确认。意为“确实如此”。4. If y
4、ou dont want to go swimming, I wont _. A. too B. also C. either D. neither点拨 答案是C。此题是词义辨析题，旨在考查too, also, either和neither的用法区别。too, also作“也”讲，用于肯定句，too一般在句尾；also用在行为动词前，连系动词之后。either作“也”讲，用于否定句，neither指“两者都不”，本身含有否定意义。5. Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck. A. faster than B. as fast as C. as
5、 faster as D. more slowly than点拨 答案是B。此题旨在考查两者程度相同的比较。由Theyre neck and neck.(他们齐头并进)可知“Jim和Bruce跑得一样快”。A项“比跑得快”与D项“比跑得慢” 均与题意不符。C项as faster as结构有误。6. The bread is _ than those cakes. A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious 点拨 答案是C。此题考查多音节形容词比较等级的构成规则。由空格后的than可以判断此句应用比较
6、级。多音节形容词分别在其前面加more, most构成比较级和最高级。much可用在比较级前加强语气。7. I think maths is _ difficult than English. A. very B. much C. as D. much more点拨 答案是D。多音节形容词比较级和最高级分别在前面加more和most构成。形容词比较级前常用much, a little, even, a bit等词来表示程度，以加强语气。但very, quite等词只用来修饰原级；more 是many 和much的比较级，可用来构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级。8. Tokyo is larger
7、 than _ in India. A. any other city B. any city C. another city D. other city点拨 答案是B。注意比较级的比较对象，即不能与自身相比。 东京在日本，故可以排除与自身相比的可能性。如果题干改为Tokyo is larger than _ in Japan.则应选A项。即“东京比日本的任何其它城大”。“日本的任何城”包括“东京”，只能与“东京”之外的其它城相比较。9. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easil
8、y. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest点拨 答案是B。表示两者中的比较常用the +比较级+of the two.句型。要记住这一特殊句型的用法。特别是比较级前有定冠词the。10. Whos _ in your class? A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest点拨 答案是D。 此题旨在考查形容词比较等级的用法。根据句意本题应使用形容词最高级。in 短语表示“在某一范围内”的比较；of all 或of the +复数名词表示“在某一类/群人或物中”比较，最高级常
9、与这两个短语一起使用。11. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _$30. A. more B. other C. the other D. another点拨 答案是D。考查词义辨析。more意为“另外的；附加的”，常用在表示数量的词之后；another意为“又；再”，常用在数词之前；other, the other表示“泛指”与“特指”，与题意不符。题意是“如果你要双程票，你还要再付30美元。”12. Li Lei did very well in the English exam. Oh , yeah !
10、 He is _ English. A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of 点拨 答案是C。短语辨析题。be good at.是习惯用语，意为“在方面做得好；擅长”，与上一句中的did very well in意思相同。be weak in(在弱)； be angry with(生某人的气)；be afraid of(害怕；恐怕)均与题意不符。13. Remember this, children. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make. We know, Miss Gao. A. Th
11、e more, the more B. The fewer, the moreC. The more, the fewer D. The less, the less点拨 答案是C。 此题考查“the +比较级，+ the+比较级”表示“越，越”的用法。题意是“你们越细心，你们出的错误将越少。”mistakes是可数名词，前面要用few的比较级fewer。此题易误选D。14. The little girl was afraid of staying_ in the_ house. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lo
12、nely; alone点拨 答案是B。词义辨析题。alone作副词，意为“独自地”，作状语；lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的；偏僻的”。题意为“那个小女孩害怕独自地呆在那间孤独的小屋里”。15. The population of Shanghai is _ than that of Shijiazhuang. A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large点拨 答案是B。根据常识判断。“上海的人口比石家庄的(人口)多。”注意，英语中表示人口的“多”或“少”分别用large或small。16. The smile on my fathers face showed
13、 that he was _ with me. A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry点拨 答案是B。词义辨析题。be pleased with .(对满意)，由前半句The smile on my fathers face(我父亲脸上的笑容)可知，他对我很满意。be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”，与题意不符。sad, sorry不与with搭配。17. I am _. I want a piece of bread. A. full B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty 点拨 答案是B。由I want a piece o
14、f bread(我想要一块面包)不难看出我是“饿了”。full(饱了；满了)；tired(累了)；thirsty(渴了)在此与题意均不符。18. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _ as possible. A. often B. long C. hard D. soon点拨 答案是A。由常识判断，要学好英语就要尽可能地经常使用。as soon as possible意为“尽可能快地”。19. You will be successful _ if you work hard.A. someday B. some day C. some days D. any day 点拨 答案是B。词义辨析题。some day指将来“有一天”；one day可指过去的“有一天”，也可指将来的“某一天”。20. _ do you write to your friend? Once a week. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How far点拨 答案是B。根据答语“每周一次”可
