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1、2012中考英语步步高精品：单项选择考点解题技巧 考查目标“单项选择”历来是中考、竞赛等必考题型之一。内容包罗万象，应有尽有。词汇、语法、固定搭配、日常用语及英语文化背景知识等均在考查范围之列。分值一般在1520分。考查内容主要有三大块。一、词汇名词的单复数、所有格；形容词副词的等级变化及用法；人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词的用法；动词的-ing形式、过去式、过去分词等的变化规则；冠词，介词，数词，连词等的用法；短语动词和习惯用语的用法；近义词(如look, see, watch; borrow, lend, keep; take, bring, carry等)的不同用法等。
2、二、语法简单句的肯定式、否定式和疑问式；各种语法词形变化；从句的种类及作用(状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句)；五种常用时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时)的主要用法和过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的基本用法；动词不定式和被动语态的基本用法；主谓一致及常用固定句型等。三、交际用语日常交际用语，如感谢、问候、道歉及应答、谈论天气、购物、问路、询问时间和日期、就餐、打电话、看病以及常见标志和说明等。命题动态一、寓品德教育于英语考查之中考考你的道德修养。1. No matter how hard it is, we，ll keep _ until we make it.
3、 A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying如果你是个知难而上的人，答案显而易见。(D)2. The teacher told her students _ in public. A. not to shout B. didnt shout C. not shout D. to not shout不仅考查英语知识(tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事)，还要考考文明礼貌。(A)二、融时事热点于英语试题之中是否两耳不闻窗外事？1. They have searched the _ for 3 hours for the informa
4、tion about the Canon camera. A. TV B. radio C. Internet D. computer信息时代，互联网你会用吗？(C)2. Eating _ and doing more sport are good ways to keep SARS away from us. A. early B. quickly C. healthily D. hardly要健康，从健康饮食开始。(C)三、英语试题知识多元化考考你的综合运用能力。1. Which is the smallest number of the four? A. Two-thirds B. A
5、half C. A quarter D. Three-fourths你会用英语表示分数吗？(C)2. Two minors are placed right angles(直角)to each other, and a clock is put in front of the mirror like the picture. The clock is placed facing the mirror like the picture. A person standing in front of the other mirror will see the time is . A. 2:35 B.
6、 9:25 C. 11:20 D. 5:50光学知识派上用场。(A)3. Which of the following does paper burn in? A. CO2B. N2C. O2D. H2化学常识如何？纸只有在氧气中才能燃烧。(C)4. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _. A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1927D. May 1, 1922历史知识如何？新中国成立的时间你该不会不知道吧？(B)5. Shanghai lies _ the east of China
7、. A. to B. in C. on D. at地理知识怎么样？上海位于祖国的什么位置？(B)四、中西文化差异现身英语试题英美文化背景知识知多少？1. English people _ use Mr. before a mans first name. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimesMr.要用在family name前。(A)2. You look so nice in your new skirt. _. A. Oh, noB. Not at all C. I dont think soD. Thank you别人夸奖、赞赏，英美人表示感
8、谢，而不像我们要谦虚一番。(D)五、常见标志试题中出现你日常生活中可曾见？解题技巧一、认真审题，切勿草率。1. Shes told the news, _ she?A. isnt B. hasnt C. doesnt D. does答案是A。这是个一般现在时的被动语态句子，即“她被告知那个消息”。如不认真审题，就会把shes told the news看作是现在完成时态的主动语态，而误选B。2. Sheep _ white and milk _ also white.A. is; are B. are; is C. is; isD. are; are答案是B。sheep是复数，作主语谓语动词亦
9、用复数式are; milk是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数is。因为sheep单复数同形，如不认真审题，就会误选C。二、注意固定搭配和习惯用法1. I will have my radio _ tomorrow.A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repair答案是B。“have +名词(代词)+ 过去分词”是惯用法，表示“请或让某人做某事”，但不说明到底是请谁做。如果要具体说明“请谁做某事”，要用ask sb. to do sth. 或tell sb. to do sth. 如表示“我将请李平修理收音机”是Ill ask Li Ping to
10、repair my radio.2. The students enjoy _ after school every day.A. play B. to play basketball C. playing basketball D. for playing basketball答案是C。enjoy doing something“喜爱做某事”是固定搭配，不可说enjoy to do something。类似结构还有finish doing something, stop doing something等。这类固定搭配不能任意改动，在平时学习中要注意归纳与积累。3. This report i
11、s well worth _.A. listen B. listen to C. listen D. listening to答案是D。be worth doing是固定搭配，表示“值得(做)”。类似结构还有be busy doing等。4. By the way, what makes you _ I came from Paris?A. think B. to think C. thought D. thinking答案是A。make somebody do something表示“使某人做某事”。make后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。这种用法的动词还有let, see, hear,
12、feel, find等。如：Let me hear you play.三、联系上下文， 捕捉暗示信息。1. “Help _ to some chicken, ” Mum said to our guest.A. yourself B. you C. yours D. yourselves答案是A。从语法角度看，A和D都讲得通，但从Mum said to our guest, 我们可以确定help后应接单数yourself, 而不是复数yourselves.2. Jack has _ friends. He has to stay at home and play by himself.A. l
13、ittle B. a little C. few D. a few答案是C。这道题首先排除A和B，因friends是可数名词。C和D都可以修饰可数名词friends, 但从下文He has to stay at home and play by himself.(他只好呆在家里独自玩。)可知，Jack has few friends. “几乎没有朋友”。3. Im _ the children because its time for lunch.A. looking at B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after答案是C。如果不看从句beca
14、use its time for lunch, 则A、C和D都可以讲得通。但通读全句就会发现只有C是惟一答案。“我在找孩子们，因为该吃午饭了。”4. When I got to the cinema, the film _ for five minutes.A. has begun B. has been on C. has begun D. had been on答案是D。“我到电影院时，电影已开映5分钟了。”根据从句确定主句应用过去完成时，因主句动作是在从句所表示的过去动作之前发生的; 根据for five minutes这一时间状语排除A而选择D。因begin是瞬间性动词，表示转瞬即逝的动作，不能与for 等表示一段时间的状语连用，但可用能表示延续意义的be on短语来表示动作正在进行中。5. If you knock into someone, you should say “ _ ”.A. Hello B. Never mind C. Im sorry D. Nothing答案是C。你撞了人，理当道歉。四、具体问题具体分析，不要生搬硬套语法规则。1. Would yo
