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1、2012中考英语【人教新课标】：【31】非谓语动词考点跟踪训练 基础巩固.单项选择 ( )1. Toms mother told him_ eating too much meat.A. stopping B. to stopC. stops D. stopped答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。 tell sb. to do sth.固定用法，让某人做某事。故选B。( )2. Mom! Would you mind me _table tennis ?A. play B. playedC. to play D. playing答案：D解析：考查句型。解题思路：would mind.？表示“介意吗
2、？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。( )3. Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it.A. to return; to read B. returning; readingC. to return; reading C. returning; to read答案：C解析：考查固定用法。remember to do sth. 意为“记住做某事(未做之事)”，finish doing意为“完成做某事”。故选C。( )4. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a while?
3、A. rest B. to restC. resting D. rested答案：B解析：考查固定用法。stop to do表示停下来去做另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢？故选B。( )5. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me_， George?A. what to work out B. to work it outC. how to work it out D. how to work out it答案：C解析：考查“疑问词不定式结构”和动词短语。work
4、out是动词副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。( )6. Janes mother preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert.A. to watch; go B. watching; goingC. watching; go D. to watch; going答案：B解析：考查固定用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起来更喜欢”，故选B。( )7. When I was walking past the window, I no
5、ticed Wang Fei_ my homework. I really got_.A. copying; annoyed B. copying; annoyingC. copy; annoyed D. copied; annoyed答案：A解析：考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。句意为“当我经过窗户的时候，我注意到王峰正在抄我的作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。( )8. We can make a fire _
6、 the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keep B. keepingC. keep D. kept答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火(目的是)使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。故选A。( )9. I often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eatC. eating D. ate 答案：B解析：考查动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too
7、 much junk food 作真正的主语。故选B。( )10. Mr Wang does what he can _ us improve our English. A. help B. to helpC. helping D. helped答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意“王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”，可知此题的谓语动词为do, 因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，而错选A。( )11. One of the difficulties we have _ English is how to remember new words and e
8、xpressions.A. to learn B. in learningC. learn D. learned答案：B解析：考查固定用法。have difficulty( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，故选B。( )12. Our English teacher encourages us _ part in all kinds of afterclass activities. A. to take B. takeC. taking D. to taking答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to
9、do sth.是固定短语，故选A。( )13. The book is well worth _. I plan _ one.A. read; to buy B. reading; buyingC. reading; to buy D. to read; to buy答案：C解析：考查固定用法。be worth doing 是“值得做”的意思；plan to do sth. 是“计划做某事”的意思；故选C。( )14. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer _ TV or listen to music rather than _
10、newspapers.A. watching; read B. watching; to readC. to watch; read D. to watch; reading答案：C解析：考查prefer.rather than.句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形。故选C。.词汇运用1. Animals are our friends, so (protect) them is our duty.(2010兰州)2. Betty is often seen (help) the old m
11、an with his housework. (2010兰州)3. He prefers (take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone. (2010兰州)4. Every morning, he practices (pronounce) English words to improve his spoken English. (2010芜湖)5. Its dangerous (drive) a car after you get drunk. 6. We have to (carry) a lot of
12、 books in our school bags every day. (2010安徽)7. Charlie tried (calm) down the frightened children. (2010苏州)8. Attention, please. The flight has to be (put) off because of the heavy rain.9. The computer fan kept (work) on a software program for weeks. 10. Do you know Neil Armstrong?Yes. He is the fir
13、st man (walk) on the moon.(2010南京)答案：1. protecting 2. to help 3. to take 4. pronouncing 5. to drive 6. carry 7. to calm 8. put 9. working 10. to walk综合提能.完形填空New rules and behavior standards(规范) for middle school students came out in March. A middle school is going to start new rules _1_ who the top
14、 students are. The best students will _2_ have high marks, they will also be ones who dont color their hair, smoke or drink. The following are more of the new rules：Tell the truth. Have you ever copied _3_ work in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something _4_ students should do. If you are playing computer games in your room, dont tell you
