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1、阅读理解应试技巧,LOGO,一、阅读方法： 首先，在解题前，应先快速浏览文章后的问题，找出题干中的关键词，明确需要解决的问题，这样阅读的目的就很明确；然后带着这些问题的关键词句开始阅读，并结合以下三种阅读方法解不同的题型。 略读（Skimming）：这种阅读方式用于快速浏览，其主要目的就是把握全文的大意。要按意群扫视，连贯阅读；要特别注意文章的开始段、结束段、每段的首句和结尾句以及段落之间的连接词语和文章中的信息词，它们往往是了解文章大意的关键。 查读（Scanning）：这种阅读方式适于寻找具体细节，例如：事实、数字、人物、原因、年代、方式等。这种方法主要用于做细节题。 细读（Reading
2、 for full understanding）：这种阅读方式适于某些需要判断或思考的问题。对于这种问题先要找到它在文章中的相关段落，然后逐句阅读，特别是对与问题有关的关键词、关键句要仔细推敲。,二阅读考题类型及相应的应答技巧 （一）细节题： 主要是考查学生对文章某些事实的细节和数据的掌握，这类问题的答案一般都能在原文中找到。对于事实细节题，关键是要定位准确。应首先找到它的考查点，这种题只要找到细节题所在的地方，再联系上下文，然后根据它的命题规律答题即可。这类题的题干答案在意义上通常等于原文中某一部分的内容，也就是说用不同的表达方式使题干答案与原文等值（即同义结构，如：educational
3、institution school; make strenuous efforts strive）。文中的时间、地点、人物、数量或事实多为提问的对象（即when, where, who, why, how, how many/much,），而这些问题的表达常不采用文章中的原话提问，而是使用同义词语等，因此，在选择答案前应首先看准题干，看清问题所问究竟是什么细节内容；然后，在查读时注意寻找与题目相关的关键词语；最后，在充分理解原文、原题的基础上确定答案。,The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a c
4、risis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789
5、, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. 12. Which did not happen in 1789? A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasnt well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 13. Where were the political prisoners ke
6、pt? A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.,B,D,A couple, John and Mary, had two lovely children. John had just been asked to go on a business trip and would be gone for several days. Mary would go along too. They hired a reliable woman to care for the children and made the t
7、rip, returning home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove into their hometown, they noticed smoke, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a home in flames. Mary said, “Well, it isnt our fire, lets go home.“ 1. .John and Mary hired a woman to look after the
8、ir children when _. A. the children were getting out of control. B. John would be on a business trip and Mary would go along, too. C. there was a car accident. D. they were too tired to do it themselves. 2. On their way home the couple _. A. found a murder. B. found a robbery. C. first noticed smoke
9、 and then they found a house in fire. D. found that they were running out of gas.,B,C,I often find myself trying to explain the attraction traveling holds for me. Traveling, according to many people, is often uncomfortable and even, at least sometimes, dangerous. But one benefit of traveling is that
10、 it creates a perfect atmosphere for the observation of life, an environment that can lead to better understanding and enlightenment. Many wonderful people and places lie on the road ahead. The fact that there are obstacles as well only makes the journey more rewarding. My life and my memories will
11、be improved after encountering these people and places. Thats a pretty big benefit! 1 . According to the author, _ can only make the journey more worthwhile. A. obstacles B. memories C. additional fascination D. benefit,A,Of course I could also enrich my life without traveling very far at all, but t
12、here is something about foreign lands that provides an additional fascination. I think most non-travelers are simply too distracted by things such as work, home, and friends to devote their full attention to observation of life. Im more observant when Im on the road and therefore, more alive. I talk
13、 to more people and listen to them carefully. I keenly notice everything about my strange new environment. I see a lot of humor that can compensate for(弥补) the misery(痛苦) of moving about. According to the author, the problem with most non-travelers is that _. A. they live a busy life without having
14、fun. B. their attention centers so much on work, home and friends that they dont observe life wholeheartedly. C. they consider money-making the most important thing. D. they cant enrich their life because they dont travel very far.,,B,（二）正误判断题 由于所提信息在文中比较清晰，可以一一找到，所以，解决这类问题可采用带选题跳读的阅读技巧，首先找出问题或选项中出现
15、的关键词语或主要检测点，然后略读文章，扫描这些词所在的句子，再详细读这些句子。必要时，连同它们前后的句子也要仔细阅读，以便综合考虑和确定答案。这样做可以有根据地排除多余的信息及干扰，快速抓住供解题用的信息点，提高解题速度和准确性。 A: According to the passage, which of the following is (NOT) true? B: According to the passage, which of the following statements is wrong?,,In the United States, it is not customary t
16、o telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen f
