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1、The Passive Voice,made by No.2 Middle School in Lidian,Revision 一. Lesson Contents Structures: Review the Passive Voice The Present Tense am , is , are + 过去分词 The Past Tense was , were + 过去分词 The Future Tense will be , shall be + 过去分词 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 二. Lesson Aims Practice: Change the Active Voice
2、 into the Passive Voice 通过课堂复习，大量操练达到熟练掌握的目的,The Passive voice,动词被动语态: be + 过去分词 （ 及物动词 ） 被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 . 汉语中往往用 “ 被 ” “ 受 ” “ 给 ”等词来表示被动意义 . 主动语态变为被动语态的方法 : 1 . 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语 . 2 . 主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的 be + 过去分词 . 3 . 主动句中的主语变成被动句 by 的宾语 , 放在谓语动词后面 . 如果不强调动作执行者时 , by 短语可省略 . Many people speak Engli
3、sh . English is spoken by many people . 宾变主，主变宾，谓语变被动,被动语态的各种时态变化 : 一般现在时 am , is , are + 过去分词 Children often sing the song . The song is often sung by children . 一般过去时 was , were + 过去分词 A PLA man saved him . He was saved by a PLA man . 一般将来时 will be , shall be + 过去分词 They will take her to the hospi
4、tal . She will be taken to the hospital . 情态动词 + be +过去分词 We must clean the classroom every day . The classroom must be cleaned every day .,am/is/are +done,was/were+done,Shallwill be + done,情态动词+be+ done,would be+ done,have/has been+ done,had been+ done,was/were being + done,am/is/are being+ done,Ch
5、ange the following sentences into the Passive voice : 1 . People speak English all over the world . English is spoken all over the world by people . 2 . She washes her hands before lunch . Her hands are washed before lunch . 3 . Do the young pioneers plant trees every spring . Are trees planted by t
6、he young pioneers every spring . 4 . His uncle doesnt often play table tennis . Table tennis isnt often played by his uncle .,1 . I borrowed this book from the library last week . This book was borrowed from the library last week . 2 . The policemen caught three thieves last night . Three thieves we
7、re caught by the policemen last night . 3 . I didnt buy a dictionary . A dictionary wasnt bought by me . 4 . Did you bring a raincoat ? Was a raincoat brought by you ?,1 . He will study English well . English will be studied well by him . 2 . Will you clean your classroom ? Will your classroom be cl
8、eaned by you ? 3 . I wont write to my grandpa this evening . My grandpa wont be written to this evening by me . 4 . The nurse will take care of the children . The children will be taken care of by the nurse .,1 . We must take care of the books in the library . The books must be taken care of in the
9、library . 2. You may find this kind of trees everywhere . This kind of trees may be found everywhere . 3 . You cant see the stars in the daytime . The stars cant be seen in the daytime . 4 . Must we hand in our compositions tomorrow ? Must our compositions be handed in tomorrow ?,1 . The boy is wear
10、ing a new coat . A new coat is being worn by the boy . 2 . The girls are making model ships . Model ships are being made by the girls . 3 . He has already done the exercises . The exercises have already been done by him . 4 . My classmates have put on the play . The play has been put on by my classm
11、ates.,主动语态变成被动语态时要注意以下几点 : 1 . 含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时 , 一般把表人的宾语(即间接宾语)变为被动句的主语，而把直接宾语留作被动句的宾语。 如 : Mary gave me a pen . I was given a pen by Mary . 如果把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语 , 则在间接宾语前加 “ to for”，常接to的动词有：give, tell, lend, show, pass, hand等；常接for的动词有make, buy, cook等。 如 : A pen was given to me by Mary . Some deli
12、cious food is cooked for me by my mom.,2 .含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时 , 将其中的宾语变为主语 , 宾补不变 . 如 : We asked him to speak at the meeting . He was asked to speak at the meeting . 但主动句中的谓语是“一感觉(feel)”、“两听(hear, listen to)”、“三使(make, let, have)”、“四看(see, watch, look, notice)”时，其后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不用to，但变为被动句时，动词不定式符号to要补上。
13、如： The doctor made me stay in bed for three days . I was made to stay in bed for three days by the doctor .,3 . 如果主动句中的谓语是短语动词 , 它是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动句时 , 短语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉 ，也不能将其拆开。 如 : They took good care of the boys . The boys were taken good care of .,1 . He tells us a story every evening . We are tol
14、d a story by him every evening . A story is told to us by him every evening . 2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike was bought for me yesterday. 3 . Will he take his sister to the park ? Will his sister be taken to the park by him ? 4 . He is looking for
15、 the lost key . The lost key is being looked for by him . 5. The boss made him do the heavy work. He was made to do the homework (by the boss). 6. We often hear him play the guitar. He is often heard to play the guitar,A traffic accident _(happen) just now.,happened,2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem
16、, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become,Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.,sounds,3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:,The pen _ (write) very fast.,writes,This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.,sells,1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, dissapear, ,不用被动语态的动词：,1. Large numbers of plastic bags _ (use) in the supermarkets every day.,2. _ our country _(send) up another man-made satellite last year?,3. M
