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1、2017-2018学年湖南省衡阳县高一下学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解A Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends into t
2、he mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bo
3、b knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to hi
4、s house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!1John and his two friends went to th
5、e forest to _.A build their campB find their way homeC enjoy the mountains in the snowD watch the trees in the forest2They could not find their way back because _.A there was only one road to their campB they couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC there were no roads in the mounta
6、ins at allD everything was covered by the white snow3It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _.A Johns house B the campC the forest D the mountains4The horses stopped because_.A it was getting late B they were tired after running for a long wayC they knew that they had got to the cam
7、p D they had seen Johns houseThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more
8、 modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building ho
9、uses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing h
10、ouses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velaazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day f
11、rom 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).5In which wing can you see religiou
12、s paintings?A In the East Wing. B In the main West Wing.C In the Sainsbury Wing. D In the North Wing.6If you enter the gallery by a ground floor, you will easily see the works of .A Van Eyck B CranachC Van Dyck. D Constable.7According to the passage, which of the following is true?A The National Gal
13、lery is the biggest British national art museum.B There are four exhibition areas in The National GalleryC The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pmD The Gallery is completely free8Where does the text probably come from?A An artist magazine. B A tourist map.C A news report. D A museum guide.Now
14、 satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学者）can see the weather of any p
15、art of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the
