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1、preposition 介词,河南省商城县观庙一中 穆正东,介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之 间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子 成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相 当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它 的宾语。,介词的含义,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look at me.( ) 2.He goes to school by bike.( ) 3.He is interested in drawing.( ) 4.The book is on the desk.( ),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。,名词,代词,名
2、词,动名词,关系,介词的主要分类：,1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,一.地点介词,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in
3、space _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,填上正确的地点介词：,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema 3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea 5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 6.书上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 7.在天
4、空上 _ the sky 8.在教室外 _ the classroom 9.在农场上 _ the farm 10.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,二.方式介词,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _ 2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _ 3. in English , in French , in your own w
5、ords, in three language _ 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _ 5. in this way, by this means _,使用工具用介词 with,使用器官用介词 with,使用语言用介词 in,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 _ 但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, o
6、n the plane, on the ship, in the car,in ink 7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ) Japan lies _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( ) 8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下） under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）,使用交通工具用 by,in,to
7、,on,在中国内部,在中国外部,两地接壤,表示穿衣服用 in,固定搭配,( ),三.时间介词,1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _ 2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998 _ 4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _ 但
8、： on the morning of May 1st 5. at night = _ _ night 6. in the day = in the _,表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at,表示在某一天用 on,表示大于一天的时间用 in,在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in,in,the,day-time,later单独使用可用将来时或过去时态 The others will join us later。 later on 后来，再过些时候,7. 具体时间用不同的介词:,在放假期间 _the holiday 在圣诞节期间 _ Christmas 三天之后 three days _ （一般过去时） _ t
9、hree days （一般过去时） _ three days（一般将来时）,during,later,at,after,in,注意,四、其它介词: 的 , 表示数量 of two kilos of fish 作为 as such as 关于 about, on a book on India 目的, 原因, 对于for She hurried home for her homework 像. like She is like her mother. 离 off Lucy fell off her bike and hurt her left leg.,五、习惯搭配：,1)介词与名词:,in t
10、he end . by the way. during the day. for the first time in time at the beginning of in a hurry on show to ones surprise in danger,2). 名词与介词:,the key to a letter for a ticket for. a visit to . the difference between . and,3).动词与介词：,talk about worry about look after laugh at arrive at/in hear from ope
11、rate on apologize to agree with go through,4）形容词与介词：,be good at be excited at be different from be ready for be late for be sorry for be interested in be careful of be proud of be full of be keen on be harmful to be kind to be pleased with be angry with be busy with,5）.动介词组与动副词组,动介：,go over get on d
12、epend on operate on call on join in arrive in,动副,think over turn on put on take off see off get in hand in,6）容易出错的地方：,We shall be very busy with (in) June. Henry was waiting for (at) the bus stop. I am used to work (working) hard We are looking forward to see (seeing) you .,六、易混淆介词辨析,1、after/ in 皆可表
13、示时间在之后，其区别为： after .表示“在某点时间之后”，用于将来时。如： Well go out for a walk after supper. .表示“一段时间之后”，用于过去时。如： My mother came home after half an hour. in 表示“一段时间之后”，用于将来时。如： Well go to school in two weeks.,2、between /among 1) between 多指两者之间。如：Whats the difference between the two words? 2) among 指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间，在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在中间，在之中”。如：The young people lived and worked among the workers. 注意：我们可以说between you and me，但不能说 between you and I，因为between是介词。 3) between还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个或三个以上的名词用and连接，前面用between，而不用among。如：There is not much difference between the three of them. Switzerland lies _
