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1、外研新标准 初三上,Unit 3 Language in use,Module 7 Australia,Objectives：,To understand and apply: the restrictive attributive clause with that,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,The camel that I rode had a bad temper. The games that they love the most are cricket and rugby.
2、,Examples in this module,He is the gentleman that wants to help us. The horse that Tom rode had a bad temper. The TV play is about a true story that happened in Mianyang in 1998. Have you found the answer to the question that I asked you this morning?,仔细观察, 以上句子的标红部分是什么成分?,由关系词 that 引导的定语从句。,that 引导
3、的限定性定语从句,定语从句： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句在句中做定语成分。,限定性定语从句： 对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别的定语从句。如果去掉定语从句，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清。,看下面的几个例句： Look at the photos that I took on my trip. 看我在旅行时照的照片。 My dads got a camera that takes photos under water. 我爸爸有一个能在水下照相的相机。,Look at the photos that I took on my trip.,Attributive c
4、lause,引导词,that为引导词，在从句中代替photos。,先行词,My dads got a camera that takes photos under water.,Attributive clause,引导词,that为引导词，在从句中代替camera。,先行词,先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词, 通常是名词或代词。 关系词：是引导定语从句的词, 在从 句中替代先行词。 注意：关系词要在从句中充当一定的 成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中 不能再出现。,定语从句一般要放在先行词之后。因 此，定语从句在句中的位置随其先行 词位置的变化而变化。如： Have you seen the p
5、hotos that I took on my trip? The photo that I took on my trip are on the desk.,that引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命的东西，也可以修饰有生命的动物或人。 如： Whats the name of the animal that jumps about? Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?,My brother took many photos. They were liked by his friends. 2. This is a nice picture.
6、 Lucy drew the picture last night.,一、将下列句子合并为定语从句。,My brother took many photos that were liked by his friends.,This is a nice picture that Lucy drew last night.,3. Do you like the red coat? I bought the red coat last week. 4. This bike cost me 600 yuan. We traveled on the bike.,Do you like the red c
7、oat that I bought last week?,The bike that we traveled on cost me 600 yuan.,二、分析下面的句子, 然后划出定语从句。 1. The woman that you saw is our chemistry teacher. 2. A clock is a machine that tells us the time. 3. Do you know the boy that is talking with Daming? 4. Another thing that I found very difficult was En
8、glish grammar. 5. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.,1. There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. (河北省卷) A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 2. Have you found the answer to the question _ I asked you this morning? (四川省成都市) A. when B. what C. that,实战中考,3.
9、The village _ I visited last year has changed a lot. Really? I hope to go there on day. (福建省福州市) A. that B. who C. when 4. The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Mianyang in 1998. (四川省卷) A. it B. what C. that D. when,实战中考,5. Do you like music _ makes you relaxed? (广西省定西市) A. it B. what C. w
10、ho D. that 6. Lucy likes music_ is quiet and gentle. (北京市) A. why B. that C. what D. who,实战中考,7. He like music_ he could dance to. (福建) A. who B. that C. whom D. what 8. There are lots of things_ I need to do before I leave tonight. (福建) A. that B. who C. why D. what,实战中考,Many people that have been
11、to Australia often say that Australia has more beaches than any other country about 7,000! So its not surprising that it has one of the most famous beautiful beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Its one of the most beautiful beaches that Ive ever seen.,Read the passage and underline all the exa
12、mples of that.,This is a huge, wide, sandy beach that is very popular for water sports, swimming and sunbathing. Its a great place to visit and to spend some time in. Its easy to get to by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!,Wor
13、k in pairs. Find examples from Activity 1.,1 Many people that have been to Australia often say . 2 Its one of the most beautiful beaches that Ive ever seen.,the subject of the clause,the object of the clause,Now find more examples from this module.,Rewrite the passage, leaving out that where possibl
14、e.,Many people that have been to Australia often say Australia has more beaches than any other country about 7,000! So its not surprising that it has one of the most famous beautiful beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Its one of the most beautiful beaches Ive ever seen. This is a huge,wide, s
15、andy beach that is very popular for water sports, swimming and sunbathing. Its a great place to visit and to spend some time in. Its easy to get to by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!,Join the sentences with that.,1 Uluru is the big rock. Its also know as Ayers Rock. 2 Sydney Opera House was a symbol of Australia. It was used as the symbol of the 2000 Olympics.,Uluru is the big rock that is also known as Ayers Rock.,Sydney Opera House was a symbol of Australia that was used as the symbol of the 200
