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1、1第十四章 重要句型本章着重归纳初中英语的常用句型，取材于学生用书，旨在使学生了解和掌握重要句型。我们从初中开始就应该知道词不离句是学习英语的重要方法。有些人背课文上的词汇表，机械的一遍一遍的重复，往往记得快，但忘得也快。如果我们每天只是孤立的记一些意义不连贯的单词，单调刻板，容易疲劳生厌。孤零零的记单词，可以起突击记忆的作用。但要真正巩固，会用，一定要在句子和文章里多接触才行。采用“词不离句” 这种学习方法，不仅容易记住词义。而且可以了解词的用法并掌握句型。所以记单词不如记短语，记短语不如记句子。这样记，把拼写、词义、用法和句型连在一起，可以提高学习效果。句型是从许多类似的句子总结出来的句子
2、框架或核心句子。只要掌握这些句型和典型句子就能举一反三，触类旁通，收到事半功倍的效果。句型也是语法的项目，只有很好地掌握才能有效地学好语法。因此，应认真学习和掌握重要句型。下面按年级介绍重要句型。一年级重要句型1. 特殊疑问句及其答语1）What is your name? My name is Lilei. 你叫什么名字？我的名字是李磊。Whats this in English? Its a ruler. 这个用英语怎么说？是一把尺子。Whats one and two? Its three. 一加二等于多少？等于三。What are these? They are kites. 这些是什
3、么，是风筝。What can you see in the picture? I can see a lot of people in it. 你在图画里看到了什么？ 我看见许多人。Whats the time? Its five twenty. 是什么时间？ 是 5 时 20 分。Whats wrong with the watch? Its broken . 手表怎么啦？ 它坏了。What would you like? I would like some cakes. 你喜欢什么？我喜欢一些蛋糕。What are you doing? Im doing my homework. 你正在做
4、什么？我在做作业。What do you do? Im a worker. 你是干什么工作的？我是工人。What class are you in ? I am in Class 2 Grade 1. 你在哪个班？我在一年级 2 班。What color is the car? Its green. 那辆车是什么颜色的？是绿色的。What day is it today? Its Friday. 今天是星期几？星期五。What time do you have supper? I have supper at 7:30。2）Whos this? This is Lily. 这是谁？这是莉莉。W
5、hos Lily? She is Lucys sister. 莉莉是谁？她是露西的妹妹。Whos the girl on the chair? 坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁？Whos on duty today? Han Meimei is. 今天谁值日？是韩梅梅。3）Whose is this knife? Its his. 这是谁的刀子？是他的。Whose is this bedroom？ Its mine. 这是谁的卧室？是我的。Whose coats are these? They are theirs. 这些是谁的上衣？是他们的。4）Which food do you like? I l
6、ike eggs and meat. 你喜欢哪种食物？我喜欢蛋和肉。2Which man? The one in the white car. 哪位男士？ 在白色小汽车里面的那一位。5） Where is Jim? He is at home . 吉姆在哪里？他在家里。Wheres Lucys books? They are in her bag. 露西的书在哪里？在他的书包里。Where do you work? I work in Beijing. 你在哪里工作？我在北京工作。6） How are you? Im fine, thank you. 你好吗？我很好，谢谢。How do you
7、 do? How do you do?您好！您好！How do you spell it ? B-double-O K . 你是如何拼写的？B 双写 OK。How do you like Chinese food? I like it very much. 你认为中国菜怎么样？我十分喜欢。How old are you? Im nine. 你几岁？我九岁。How many birds can you see in the picture? I can see five. 你在图画里能看见多少只鸟？我能看见 5 只。How many chairs are there in the classro
8、om? There are fifty-two. 教室里有多少张椅子？有 52 张。How many apples do you want? I want four. 你要多少个苹果？我要 4 个。How much meat do you want? I want one kilogram. 你要多少斤肉？我要一公斤。How much is the pen? Its 10 yuan. 那支笔多少钱？10 元。2 can / could + 主语+ 动词原形-？Can you spell you name? 你会拼写你的名字吗？Could you help him, please? 请你帮助他一
9、下，好吗？3. I think + 宾语从句I think hes very old. 我认为他年纪很大了。I think its ten oclock now. 我想现在是 10 点钟了。4. everyone 后接第三人称单数动词Everyone knows the old teacher. 大家都认识那位老教师。Is everyone here today? 今天每个人都到了吗？5. orIs your friend a boy or a girl? 你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？Is your English teacher a man or a woman? 你的英语老师是男的还是女的？6
10、. 以 there/here 开头的倒装句Look ! There comes an old man. 瞧！ 一位老人走过来了。Heres a full bottle of orange. 给你一瓶满的橘汁。Here you are. 给你。7. 祈使句Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 Ask that woman! 请问那位女士！This way, please! 请这边走！ Let me see. 让我想一想。Lets go and see Mr Wang. 让我们去看看王先生吧。Dont throw the frisby like that! 不要
11、那样扔飞盘。38. look like 后接名词It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 I look like my mother. 我看起来像我母亲。9. go shopping, do the shopping I want to go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午我要去购物。 You can help me do the shopping, 你可以帮助我购物。10. class Three 后接单数或复数动词Class Three have a map. 3 班有一幅地图。 Class Three is a good class. 3 班
12、是个好的班级。11. Its + 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ turn Its my turn now. 现在轮到我了。 Its Bills turn to be on duty today. 今天轮到比尔当值日生了。12. give 后接双宾语Give the twins the sweaters. 把毛衣给双胞胎。 Please give me a cup of tea. 请给我一杯茶。We give some pictures to our friends. 我们给朋友们一些图画。13. Its time + to + 动词原形， Its time +for + 名词Its time
13、 to go to school. 该是上学的时间了。 Its time for breakfast. 该是吃早餐的时间了。14. want + 名词， want + to + 动词原形They want some help. 他们需要一些帮助 I want to put them in the box. 我想把他们放在箱子里。15. what about + 名词/代词What about this blue one? 这件蓝色的怎么样？ What about a glass of milk? 喝杯牛奶怎么样？16. put + 名词/ 代词+awayPut your school book
14、s away, please.请把你们的学习用书收拾好。You must put away your things. 你必须把东西收好。Please put them away. 请把它们收好。 17. would you like +名词+ to + 动词原形Would you like some bananas? 你想要些香蕉吗？ Would you like to eat an apple? 你想吃个苹果吗？18. get to +名词， get + 副词We get to school at seven. 我们 7 点到达学校。 We get home very late. 我们很晚才
15、到家。19. there + be There is a river near our school. 我们学校附近有一条河。Theres some milk in the glass. 杯子里有些牛奶。There are twenty girl students in our class. 我们班有 20 名女生。20. 通常 some 用在肯定句， any 用在疑问句或否定句。There are some flowers under the tree. 树下有一些鲜花。Is there any milk in the glass? 玻璃杯里有牛奶吗？There are not any ho
16、uses in the picture. 图画里没有任何房子。21. 动词 help 的常用句型1）help +某人+动词原形4My father helps me mend the bike. 我父亲帮助我修理自行车。2）help + 某人+ to + 动词原形I help my mother to clean the window. 我帮助母亲擦窗户。3）help + 某人 + with + 名词The teachers help me with my lessons. 老师们帮助我学习功课。22. how many + 可数名词复数， how much + 不可数名词How many bottles of orange would you like? 你想要多少瓶橘汁呢？How much meat would you like? 你要多少肉呢？23. borrow , have - backCan I borrow your
