高中英语语法九.简单句、并列句

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1、Welcome to our school!Welcome to our class !,Self and school introduction,复习进程第一轮:7.22-9.31 语法和技巧点拨 语法突破(重点是句法和动词的复习),同时进行完型、阅读、阅读简答和阅读填空的技巧训练。应届班利用早自习学习高三课本 ,以阅读和词汇为主。10.6-2.29 语言知识点的复习 (资料:学考联通)应届班和补习班同步。第二、三轮:3.1-5.26 专题复习和综合强化训练 5.27-5.31:查漏补缺6.1-6.5 自由复习,学习要求和建议,1、建议备一本词典和 5年高考3年模拟,统一征订双语报和一本听力

2、书(每周一、三、 五年级统一进行听力训练)2、坚持词汇的积累(将课本词汇以听写的形式过关)3、加强范文或课文的背诵。,Dont be afraid of hard and dull work.置于死地而后生!,学习方法,1、备考方法:落实 备考态度:踏实2、两手出拳: 套题与专项交叉进行;速度与准确度同时训练;生理与心态和谐发展;愉快考试与愉快讲评相结合。,学会适应(生活、心理),不再重复昨天的遗憾!,考试命题要求1、月考轮流命题,精心组题,单选题内容与本月复习内容一致,每次月考作文题型不可以重复(每个月复习一个话题或题型)。2、周考尽量选用外校试卷,难度稍高于高考,尽量和2007年高考难度一

3、致。,语法框架图,一、句法:1、按使用目的分: 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句.2、按其结构可以分: 简单句 五种基本句型并列句 复合句 定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句( 主语、 宾语、表语、同位语从句),3、倒装句 (全部倒装 部分倒装)4、虚拟语气 (三种基本结构以及错综条件句)5、非谓语动词 (功能,尤其是现在分词与过 去分词的用法)6、主谓一致,二、词法:7、名词结构 (可数与不可数名词,不可数名词前加不定冠词的用法)8、动词的时态和语态(6种常用时态的熟练掌握,特别注意语境)9、情态动词 (特别注意表推测和不表推测的情态动词的用法)10、代词 (几组代词的比较)11、形容词与副词 (

4、相似形容词和副词的比较,倍数表达法),句法知识,1.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, but the way they actually are.,2. In the silence for the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats.,Step 1 分析下列句子,3. Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, w

5、hich they use as a platform for hunting seals.,4. The biggest problem for most plants, which cant just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.,Step 2,句子的种类,(一)按使用目的可分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句.,1)陈述句:说明一个事实或陈述一种看法.光比声速度快.这部电影很乏味.,Light travels faster than sound. (说明事实),The film

6、 is rather boring. (说明看法),2)疑问句:提出问题,有以下四种:A. 一般疑问句:你能按时完成工作吗? B. 特殊疑问句:什么使得你如此伤心?你怎么知道那件事?C. 选择疑问句:你是要茶还是要咖啡?D. 反意疑问句:他不认识她,对不对?,Can you finish the work in time?,How do you know that?,Do you want tea or coffee?,He doesnt know her, does he?,What made you so upset?,3)祈使句:提出请求,建议或发出命令,省略主语you的句子。,Work

7、 hard, and you will succeed.,4)感叹句:表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪.由how 和what引导,好好干,你就会成功的。,多好的消息啊!,What good news it is!,How good the news is!,(二)句子按其结构可以分为:简单句、并列句、复合句.,判断下列句式,Both my wife and I are from Beijing. My father and mother go to work at 7 in the morning.He likes playing basketball while I like playing

8、 volleyball.Remember to write to your parents as soon as you get there.,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,e. Peter received a letter just now saying his grandma would come to see him soon. f. No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area”g. The children went home from the grammar s

9、chool, their lessons finished for the day.,(二)句子按其结构可以分为:简单句、并列句、复合句.,1)简单句:只含一个主谓结构. 她喜欢集邮.,2)并列句:含两或两个以上主谓结构,句间由并列连词或分号 连接. 食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口.,3)复合句:含一个主句和一个或几个从句,从句由从属连词引导. 我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了.,She is fond of collecting stamps.,The food was good, but he had little appetite.,The film had begun when we

10、 got to the cinema.,简 单 句,1)主+动(SV),2)主+系 +表(SVP),3)主+动 +宾(SVO),4)主+动 +间宾 +直宾(SVOiOd),5)主+动 +宾 +补(SVOC),6)There be 句型,六种基本句型,You are sitting on the train home.There comes the bus !The egos potential for expansion is limitless.Breckenridge hosts the international Snow Sculpture Championships.There ex

11、isted a nation in the ocean.Our neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday.We think it our duty to study well.,主+动(SV),主+动(SV),主+系 +表(SVP),主+动 +宾(SVO),There be 句型,主+动 +间宾 +直宾(SVOiOd),主+动 +宾 +补(SVOC),判断下列句子属于何种句式,Exercises,What lovely children are !What a fine weather it is !There used to have an old te

12、mple over there.Come here a moment, do you?To try some of this juice- perhaps youll like it .May you happy!Tom, cleans the window this afternoon.He looked sad at me.,改错:,they are !,be,will,be happy !,clean,sadly,(三)基本句型:英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:,1)主+动(SV) I work.,2)主+系 +表(SVP) Things are

13、 getting better. She turned doctor.表状态存在的系动词:be, seem, appear, prove, look, smell, taste, sound, feel表状态延续:remain, stay, keep, continue表状态变化:become, grow, get, come, go, turn,3)主+动 +宾(SVO) She studies English.,4)主+动 +间宾 +直宾(SVOiOd) My mother made me a new dress. 双及物动词有:give, send, teach, bring, show

14、, tell, make, sing, sell, read etc.,5)主+动 +宾 +补(SVOC) I saw him come into the house yesterday.能带宾补的动词:1)感官动词:see, watch, look at, observe, notice, feel, find, hear, listen to2)使让动词:have, make, let, get, force3)其它:want, wish expect, allow, permit, forbid, ask, order, advise etc.,1 英语句子必须有谓语动词。他像他爸爸。

15、这本书值得一读。 我反对你的意见。,五种基本句型的推导:,2 一个句子内有且只有一个动词充当谓语(并列谓语除外),其余动词应为非谓语或从句的谓语。他给我一些水喝。,He is like his father.,The book is worth reading.,Im against you.,He gave me some water to drink.,3 英语的任何句子都由五种基本句型构成。它是我们判断句子正确与否的标准,是英语写作、阅读的基础。4 注意基本句型与习惯表达。今天我玩得很开心。 时间不够了。,Today I played happily.,I had a good time

16、 today.,Time was not enough.,We had not enough time.,Homework,1). What makes a study scientific is not, of course, the nature of the things with which it is concerned but the method by which it deals with these things.2). When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living room sofa with the “New of world” over his face.,

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