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1、高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 20Unit20理解:要点诠释单词.dozen讲：n.十二；打例:Givemeadozen,please.请给我来一打。onlyabouthalfadozenturnedup.只有六七个人到了。HeboughtthreedozenredrosesforheronValentinesDay.在情人节他给她买了三打红玫瑰。链接•提示dozen作“十二”讲，其前有数词或a,few,several,many等词修饰时，用单数形式；若后面接代词时，dozen后of不能省略。a,few,several,many修饰dozen其后of可有可无。类似单词还有scor
2、e,handred,thousand,million。dozensof许多；scoresof许多。练:Applesareusuallysoldby_weight,andeggsaresometimessoldby_dozen.A.the;theB./;ac./;theD.the;a提示:本题看似考查冠词，实际上考查固定搭配:byweight意为“按重量；bythedozen意为“论打”。答案:c2.spare讲：v.抽出；拔出；留出；匀出；省得；免得；饶恕；赦免；放过adj.空闲的；多余的；备用的n.备用品例:Idlovetohavearest,butIcantsparethetimejust
3、now.我想休息一下，但眼下找不出时间。wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.我们只能给你腾出一个房间。Hewantedtosparehismotheranyanxiety.他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。Duringthebombingonlyonehousewasspared.在轰炸中，只有一座房子幸免。ImafraidIhaventgotanysparecash.恐怕我手头没有闲钱。whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?你业余时间干什么？IhavelostmykeyandIhaventgotaspare.我把钥匙丢了，我还没有备用的。链接•拓展sp
4、arenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事wearedeterminedtosparenoefforttobeattheminthematch.我们决心尽力打败他们。inonessparetime在业余时间tospare多余；富余Ivegotabsolutelynomoneytosparethismonth.我这个月一点富余钱都没有。spareonesfeeling不惹某人难受；避免触及某人的痛处练:youcouldhave_yourselfanunnecessarytripbyphoninginadvance.A.sparedB.separatedc.missedD.freed提示
5、:句意为“如果事先打个电话，你本来能够省去不必要的一趟”。答案:Aonthedaybeforetheparty,mr.Smithtoldhismento_noefforttomakesuretheguestsenjoythemselves.A.shareB.makec.spendD.spare提示:sparenoefforttodosth.意为“不遗余力做某事”。答案:D短语.intermsof/in.terms就而言；从角度；谈及例:Heistalkingintermsofstartingacompletelynewcareer.他在谈论开展全新的事业。Thedecisionwasdisas
6、trousinpoliticalterms.从政治上来看，这个决定是灾难性的。Intermsoftechnicaldevelopment,peopleweregoingfromtheStoneAgetotheBronzeAge.就技术的发展而言，人们正在从石器时代过渡到青铜器时代。链接•拓展cometotermswith甘愿忍受；妥协；迁就顺从；适应beongood/friendly/bad.termswithsb.关系好inthelongterm从长远来看intheshortterm在目前cometoterms达成协议；让步；屈服练:_termsofmoneytheyarequi
7、terich,butnotofhappiness.A.onB.Forc.ToD.In提示:句意为:就钱来说，他们很富有，但论及幸福就不行了。intermsof.“就而言”。答案:D2.intheeyesof/inoneseyes在某人的心目中；在某人看来例:youreonlyachildintheireyes.在他们看来，你只是个孩子。链接•拓展keepaneyeonsb./sth.照看；留神；留意weveaskedtheneighbourstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway.我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。whilecro
8、ssingtheroad,youshouldkeepaneyeonthetrafficaroundyou.过马路时，你要留意周围的车辆。keepaneyeopen/out密切注意；提防；警觉Policehaveaskedresidentstokeepaneyeoutforanythingsuspicious.警方要求居民密切注意一切可疑情况。looksb.intheeye/face直视某人，正视某人canyoulookmeintheeyeandtellmeyouarenotlying?你能问心无愧地看着我说你没撒谎吗？seeeyetoeye看法一致；完全同意weseeeyetoeyeonthe
9、matter,soletssignacontract.我们对此看法完全一致，所以我们签约吧。练:_ofPremier,thereisnever_thingasfaraspeasantsareconcerned.A.Intheeyes;toosmallaB.Intheeyes;atoosmallc.Intheeye;toosmallaD.Intheeye;atoosmall提示:在温家宝总理看来，涉及到农民的事情无小事。intheeyesof是固定搭配，eye必须用复数；too是副词，应该放在形容词small之前。故选A项。答案:Amom,Ilost_diamondringmyboyfriend
10、boughtforme.couldyoukeep_eyeoutforitwhenyoucleanthehouse?A.the;anB.a;anc.a;theD.the;the提示:考查冠词和固定搭配。diamondring后有定语从句修饰，表示特指，其前应该用定冠词the；keepaneyeoutfor是固定搭配。故选A。答案:Awillyou_ourhousewhileweareoutonholiday?well,thatoughttobenoproblem.A.keepaneyeonB.keepaneyeoutc.haveaneyeforD.haveaneyeto提示:从语境和句意看，应该
11、选A项。答案:A3.have/takeahandinsth./doingsth.讲：该词组的义项有:参与或介入某事情；对某事情有一定的责任.例:Hemayhavehadahandinplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.他可能参与设计这个纪念碑，或者帮助运输、拉这些石头。链接•拓展athand手头上；即将；在附近byhand手工做的handinhand手挽手ontheonehand;ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面atfirsthand直接地outofhand无法控制inhand在手头；在控
12、制之下handdown把传下去handout分发handsb.sth.传给某人某物shakehandswithsb.=shakesb.bythehand握手练:wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasego_,youknow.A.fromtimetotimeB.handinhandc.stepbystepD.oneafteranother提示:handinhand除了表示“手牵着手;一起”外，还可用于比喻。例如:warandmiserygohandinhand.战争和苦难永不分开。故选B项。答案:BHeispreparingforthemeeting.Shall
13、we_ahandtohim?Hadbetternot.Healwaysletsnooneelsehavea_init.A.put;handB.lend;mindc.give;footD.lend;hand提示:句意为:“他正在准备会议，咱们去帮帮他好吗？”“最好别去，他一向不让人插手他的事。”答案:D句型.表语/地点状语提前的倒装句型讲:注意观察下面教材原句:Buriedwithhimwerethetoolsofahunterorwarrior.猎人或是武士的工具跟他埋在一起。Nexttothemlayacushionstone,uponwhichthemancouldworkmetal.在它们的旁边放着一块垫东西的石头，这个人有可能在上面锻造金属。以上两句都是全部倒装用法:当表语形容词置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”。当地点状语位于句首时，结构为“地点状语谓语主语”。例:Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketothechinesepeople.他们能对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。Socoolistheactorthatma
