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1、(精品推荐)XX届高考二轮复习英语学案-专题十三 倒装句式和反意疑问句(精品推荐)XX届高考二轮复习英语学案-专题十三倒装句式和反意疑问句【典例精析】1.(XX江苏卷,英语,32)_youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyouB.onlyif;youwillc.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill【解析】A句意:只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。从句意可知unless不符合题意。D项应在will后加not。onlyif表条件且位于句首,应用部分倒装。2.(XX江西卷,英语,31)
2、Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedc.wouldberesidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted【解析】c句意:据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候,居民们才可以返回家中。only+when从句放在句首时,用部分倒装。时态应用过去将来时。3.(XX辽宁卷,英语,35)35.Billwasnthappyaboutthedel
3、ayofthereportbyjason,and_.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIc.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI【解析】B句意:比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。考查neither表否定时,位于句首引起部分倒装的结构。Either无此用法。4.(XX陕西卷,英语,7)Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopc.stoppedheD.hedidstop【解析】D句意:他把摩托车擦洗和修补的和新的一样时才停下来。Notun
4、til引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句部分需部分倒装。5.(XX上海卷,英语,39)Somuchofinterest_thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.Beijingoffersc.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer【解析】c句意:北京旅游景点如此多,以至于游客根本没有时间游完所有地方。考查so.that句型位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。7.(XX重庆卷,英语,26)onlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_howmuchIlovedthem
5、.A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealizedc.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize【解析】D句意:只有当我离开父母前往意大利,我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。only引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时,主句需部分倒装。8.(09上海)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefc.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief【解析】D考查倒装句用法。此处away为副词置于句首构成句子的全部到装,故选D符合。9.(09福建)Foramomentnothingha
6、ppenedThenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesc.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome【解析】B副词then位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选B。0.(09湖南)youandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_?A.couldyouB.couldntIc.couldntweD.couldwe【解析】D反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式;反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,主语是youandi。故应选D。1.(09海南
7、)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachersenergyB.wasteachersenergysavedc.teachersenergywassavedD.wassavedteachersenergy【解析】B。句意为:计算机应用于教学。结果,不仅教师节省能量,而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“notonly.butalso.”,放在句首作状语,句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装,后一部分不倒装。2.(09山东)Sosudd
8、en_thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidc.wastheattackD.theattackwas【解析】c考查倒装,so.that.,such.that.的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,又sudden是形容词,作表语,所以选c。3.(09陕西)Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,_?A.isheB.isnthec.mustheD.mustnthe【答案】B考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must,但此处must表示对
9、正在进行的动作进行推测,将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be,故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成,选B。4.(09陕西)Little_aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.Rosedidcarec.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare【答案】Alittle是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装句,选A。5.(09四川)NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_tobed.A.mumdidgoB.didmumgoc.wentmumD.mumwent【解析】B倒装语
10、序的用法。notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型,把助动词did提到主语mum的前面。所以答案为:B6.(09重庆)Unsatisfied_withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasc.hewasthoughD.washethough【解析】B考查倒装句。此处为though引导的让步状语从句倒装。句型为adj./adj./n./动词原形+主语+谓语-,由此可知选B符合。【专题突破】对于倒装句式:1抓住“部分和全部倒装两种”结构,部分即指提前助动词或家助动词,全部倒装和正常
11、的词序主谓宾、主系表、主谓状等完全反过来。2分清肯定词so,only倒装和否定词nonotneverhardlyseldomneither倒装,3词序一般是否定词+一般疑问句词序:对于反义疑问句:1.把握前肯后否,前否后肯句式;2.依据语境、说话者的意思弄清回答“yes,No”的使用情况;3.掌握各种句式的反义疑问形式,尤其是情态动词、情态动词表示猜测的句式。.Thereishardlyanyrainthissummer,_?A.isntitB.isitc.isntthereD.isthere2.Shewasunhappywhensheheardthenews,_?A.wassheB.wasn
12、tshec.doessheD.didntshe3.Shethinksshecangetthereontime,_she?A.canB.cantc.doesntD.does4.Theyhaventpaidfortheirtickets,havethey?_.Theydidntpayanymoney.A.yes,theyhaveB.No,theyhaventc.yes,theyhaventD.No,theyhave.5.Lucy,youcleantheroomtoday,_?ButIcleanedityesterday.ItsLilysturn.A.dontyouB.doyouc.willyouD
13、.didntyou6.onlyaftertheplanehadtakenoff_thathemissedhisparentssomuch.A.hefoundB.hehadfoundc.didhefindD.washefound7.Notoncesincemysonwenttoschool_travelingwithhim.A.hadIgoneB.haveIgonec.IhavegoneD.Ihadgone8.onlywhen1wasfourteen_theimportanceofstudyAIrealizedBdidIrealizechadIrealizedDIhadrealized9.onl
14、ybypracticingeveryday_Englishwell.A.canwelearnB.wecanlearnc.didwelearnD.learnwe0.onlywhenthevillagerswerefacedwithwatershortage_howserioustheproblemofwaterpollutionwasAdidtheyrealizeBwilltheyrealizectheydidrealizeDweretheyrealized1.Shewasgreatlyshockedatthescenebeforehereyes.Neverdidsheexpectthatlocalconditions_besoawful.Acould