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1、高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 19-Unit Unit19-Unit20提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点Unit19单词merchantcrowndenymercyenemyreasonableweaknessjudgmentgentlemengreetingenvytroublesomeaccuseconsequencefortunemercifulbargainblesslegaldeedsurgeonrequirementdeclarecourtjusticethereforeworthykindnesspunishpunishmentorderswordcomplex短语paypackgo
2、abouttearupatthemercyofgodownononeskneeswhoswhoarguewithhopeforaccusesb.ofaskforofferupononecondition句型1.Itsuseless/nousedoingsth.2.倍数表达法3.asfarasIknow就我所知Unit20单词decorationspearpotemperorpinclothingdistinctioncentimeterclayarrowdozencushionsparetendapproximatelyaveragelorrylinkmonumenthomelandstatu
3、sremotedistantquantitymaskaccompanyvastsquaretriangle短语tendtointermsofintheeyesoflendahandserveasdiguphaveahandin句型1.表语/地点状语提前的倒装句型2.Itis/was+时间名词when.Unit19理解:要点诠释单词1.declare讲：v.宣布，宣告，声称例:ThecoloniesdeclaredtheirindependencefromEngland.这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。Shedeclaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimanymore.她声称说再
4、也不想见到他了。Shedeclaredherselfinnocent.她声称自己是清白的。Thechairmandeclaredthemeetingopen.主席宣布会议开始。链接提示declarefor/against赞成，反对Ideclareforhisopinion.我赞成他的观点。declarewaron/against.对宣战TerroristsdeclaredwarontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot.恐怖分子向美国宣战，而他们得到的就是战争。练:Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults,soitwas
5、twohoursbeforetheresultswere_A.criedoutB.letoutc.announcedD.declared提示:announce多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。declare多用于宣战、议和等。答案:c2.order讲：v.命令，订购，订做，点菜n.命令，订购，订做，点菜；次序顺序例:Heorderedaglassofbeer.他要了一杯啤酒。Thebossorderedthedrunkenmanout.老板命令醉汉出去。Theleaderorderedthattheworkbestartedatonce.领导命令马上开始工作。Heorde
6、redhissecretarytoplaceanorderfor100booksandarrangetheminorderofsize.他命令秘书订购100本书并把他们按大小顺序排列。链接提示order后的that从句中的谓语动词形式为“+动词原形”。类似的词还有demand,desire,insist,propose,request,require,suggest等。ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事ordersb.away命令某人离开inorder整齐；有条理placeanorderforsth.订购inorderto为了inorderthat为了练:Iorderedthatt
7、hegate_tokeepthecowsandsheepout.A.waslockedB.mustbelockedc.belockedD.wouldbelocked提示:order后接的宾语从句中用should动词原形，或省略should。故选c项。答案:c3.mercy讲：n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯；幸运；恩惠例:Theyshowednomercytotheirhostages.他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。Theyhadnomercyontheypoorfatheranddaughter.他们不怜悯这可怜的父女俩。Itsamercyshewasntseriouslyhurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。链接提
8、示atthemercyofsb./sth.任处理；对无能为力；任由摆布Imnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyofthebank.我不想任由银行摆布。withoutmercy残忍地；毫不留情地leavesb./sth.tothemercy/merciesofsb./sth.听任可能受到虐待throwyourselfonsb.smercy指望某人能善待你begformercy恳求/请求宽恕havemercyon/upon对表示怜悯showmercyto.对表示怜悯练:Thedayswhenwewere_theforeignershavegoneforever.A.atthe
9、mercyofB.takingourfatelyingdownc.withoutmercyD.goingdownononesknees提示:B、c、D三项后都不能接宾语。故选A项。句意为:我们受外国人摆布的日子一去不复返了。答案:A短语1.ononecondition讲：该词组的义项有：在某一条件下。例:Iwillletyougoabroadonlyononecondition.只有一种条件之下我才让你出国。Icanletyouhaveitonveryfavorablecondition.我能让你在优惠条件下得到它。EnergyisEternalDelight.活力是永恒的欢乐。链接拓展ont
10、his/that/whatcondition在这种/那种/什么情形下oncondition=providedthat条件是onnocondition无论在任何情形下都不beingood/bad/poorcondition状况良好/不好;健康状况良好/不佳。beinnoconditiontodosth.=benotinaconditiontodosth.情况不适宜去做某事。练:“Innocondition_youareachinese,”DadtoldmebeforeIwenttojapan.A.youshouldforgetB.forgetyouc.shouldntyouforgetD.sho
11、uldyouforget提示:innocondition放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。故选D项。答案:D2.offerup讲：该词组的义项有:奉献；祭献。例:Antonio,getreadyandofferupyourbreast.安东尼奥，准备好，献上你的胸脯吧！SheofferedupaprayertoGodforherhusbandssafereturn.她向上帝祷告，保佑他丈夫平安回来链接拓展offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物Heofferedmehisseat.他主动让座给我。offertodosth.主动干某事Theboysofferedtoh
12、elptheoldwoman.孩子们要帮助那位老妇人。offersomemoneyforsth.出价多少买某物weoffered1000dollarsforthecomputer.我们出价1000美元买这台微机。offersth.forsomemoney出价多少卖某物Iofferedhimthehouseforthirtythousandyuan.我以三万的价格卖给他这所房子。offer/givesb.alift让某人搭便车；帮助Hegavemealiftbylendingme100dollars.他借给我100美元来帮助我。练:（XX湖南模拟）Theyve_us150000forthehou
13、se.Shallwetakeit?A.providedB.suppliedc.shownD.offered提示:句意为:他们已经出十五万元买这个房子，我们接受这个价格吗？offer往往指买者的出价。答案:DHe_tolendmehisbicyclebutIrefused,forIdidntwanttotroublehim.A.failedB.offeredc.consideredD.insistedon提示:首先排除c、D两项，因为consider和insiston后接动名词;failtodosth.意为“没做成某事”;offertodosth.意为“主动做某事”,故选B项。答案:Bwhydi
14、dyouleavethatposition?I_abetterpositionatIBm.A.offerB.offeredc.amofferedD.wasoffered提示:IBm公司提供给“我”一个较好的工作职位，“我”作主语，结合上文时态，所以用过去时的被动结构。答案:D句型1.Itsuseless/nousedoingsth.讲:注意观察下面教材原句:ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.在Itsuseless/nouse/nogood+doingsth.结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后动名词，译作“做某事没用/没好处”。例:Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Itwillbeuselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.学习理论没有实践是无用的。Itsnogoodeatingtoomuchbeforegoingtobed.睡觉前吃得太多没有好处。Itsgooddoingexerciseseveryday.每天锻炼有好处。链接提示动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句尾。结构为
